Fonoholizm, smombie, nomofobia: współczesne pojęcia charakteryzujące nałogowe korzystanie ze smartfona przez współczesną młodzież

Robert Modrzyński

doi:10.18290/rt.216810.4

Robert Modrzyński Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-9894

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rt.216810.4

Słowa kluczowe: problematyczne korzystanie z telefonów komórkowych, nadmierne korzystanie ze smartfonu, fonoholizm, smombie, nomofobia

Abstrakt

Smartphones offer a vast range of possibilities, keep people actively involved in building relationships with others. These devices have changed the way we consume various kinds of content, spend our free time, use the Internet, shop, or watch movies. Thanks to smartphones, new ways of communication and building relationships have emerged. They were supposed to serve mainly as facilitating communication but with time they started to create the surrounding reality. While the smartphone offers great opportunities to innovate, learn and stimulate creativity, there is evidence of negative consequences for the mental health of users.

The article addresses the problem of problematic mobile phone use by young people. The danger of becoming dependent on a mobile phone was pointed out and the specificity of phonoholism as a new form of behavioral addiction was presented. First, the symptoms of excessive smartphone use will be presented along with dimensions and the reasons why people use them so often. Then, issues related to problematic mobile phone use will be presented, such as prevalence, questionnaire methods and consequences. Finally, the author discusses the risk factors of excessive use of smartphones.

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