“I Want to Live for Immortality”: Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky in Search of God

Keywords: apologetic, Christian existentialism, Dostoevsky, “Legend of the Great Inquisitor”, liberty, Karamazov Brothers, Russia

Abstract

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is one of the most important Christian writer in 19th century Russia. His works develop images, typologies, thought patterns and existential interpretations. In our present research we try to emphasise the confessional elements of Dostoevsky’s existential thinking. Starting from a brief biographical presentation, we discover the Christian value of his message; which, always ciphered with types and symbols, actually represents a valuable Christian confession and apology, in reference to the concrete sense of existence. In this regard, this great Russian writer speaks of an earthly existence, burdened with personal sins and passions, liberated by faith in God. Therefore, we have tried to analyse, from the apologetics perspective, the problem of liberty from his “Legend of the Great Inquisitor,” a magisterial chapter from his masterpiece Brothers Karamazov.

Author Biography

Ioniţă Apostolache, University of Craiova, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Romania

Rev. Ioniţă Apostolache, PhD – Associated Professor at the University of Craiova, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Romania. His scholar interests focus on apologetics and Syriac theology. He is an Orthodox priest from the diocese of Craiova, at the Obedeanu Church (Romania)

References

Berdiaev, Nikolai [Berdyaev, Nikolay]. Filosofia lui Dostoievski [Dostoevsky’s Philosophy]. Translated by Radu Pârpauţa. Iaşi: Institutul European, 1992.

Berdiaev, Nikolai [Berdyaev, Nikolay]. Cunoaşterea de sine. Exerciţiu de autobiografie filosofică [Self-knowledge: An Essay in Autobiography]. Translated by Inna Cristea. București: Editura Humanitas, 1998.

Baciu, Nicoleta-Ginevra. Isihasmul in reflexii literare: Tolstoi, Sadoveanu, Dostoievski [Hesychasm in Literary Insights: Tolstoy, Sadoveanu, Dostoevsky]. Bucuresti: Editura Paideia, 2014).

Christi, Aura. Dostoievski – Nietzsche. Elogiul suferinţei [Dostoevsky – Nietzsche: The Apologetics of Sorrow], 2nd edition. București: Editura Ideea Europeana, 2017.

Crainic, Nichifor, Dostoievski şi creştinismul rus [Dostoevsky and the Russian Christianity]. București: Editura Anastasia, 1998.

Cristea, Valeriu. Tânărul Dostoievski [Young Dostoevsky]. București: Editura Cartea Romaneasca, 1971.

Dantis, Gabriela. Scriitori străinii [Romanian Writers]. București: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1981.

Dostoievski, Feodor Mihailov [Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich]. Fraţii Karamazov [The Brothers Karamazov]. Translated by Ovidiu Constantinescu. București: Editura Pentru Literaturá Universala, 1965.

Dostoievski, Feodor Mihailov [Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich]. Fraţii Karamazov [The Brothers Karamazov].Translated by Ovidiu Constantinescu. București: Editura Polirom, 2011.

Ermilov, Vladimir V. Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 1821-1881. Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959.

“Feodor Dostoievski: Nu e nimic mai frumos decât Hristos! [Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Nothing is more beautiful than God!].” 24PHarte. Accessed 01 Jan. 2020. https://24pharte.ro/feodor-dostoievski-nu-e-nimic-mai-frumos-decat-hristos/.

Ianosi, Ion. O viață de cărturar [A Life of a Scholar]. București: ALL Educational, 1998.

Ianosi, Ion. Estetică și moralitate: Omagiu profesorului Ion Ianoși la 70 de ani de viață (culegere de studii și profil spiritual) [Aesthetics and Morality: Tribute to Professor Ion Ianosi fort his 70 years of life (a collection of studies and spiritual profile)]. București: Editura Crater, 1998.

Ianosi, Ion. Dostoievski—Dostoievski. Tragedia subteranei; Dostoievski şi Tolstoi. Poveste cu doi necunoscuţi [Dostoevsky—Dostoevsky. The Underground Tragedy; Dostoevsky and Tolstoy: Story with two strangers]. București: Editura Universitas, 2000.

Ion Ianosi—80, edited by Aura Christi and Alexandru Stefanescu. București: Editura Europress Group, 2008.

Ivlampie, Ivan. Spiritualitualismul rus în secolul XX [Russian Spiritualism in the Twentieth Century]. București: Editura Eikon, 2015.

Toroczkay, Ciprian Iulian, and Daniela Preda. „Lumini şi umbre: «paradoxul Dostoievski» sau între ateism şi credinţa în Iisus Hristos [Lights and Shadows: «Dostoevsky as a Paradox» or between Atheism and Faith in Jesus Christ].” Theological Review 98 (2016), no. 1: 123–138.

Published
2020-12-30
Section
Articles