Niepełnosprawność wzrokowa a rozpoznawanie kłamstwa: badania w dobie pandemii
Abstrakt
Artykuł dotyczy mało rozpowszechnionego tematu wpływu dysfunkcji wzroku na zdolność odróżnienia wypowiedzi prawdziwych i fałszywych podczas codziennej komunikacji. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie różnic między osobami widzącymi i niewidomymi w ocenie wypowiedzi pod względem ich prawdziwości na podstawie dostępnych dla nich informacji. Ze względu na panującą sytuacją pandemiczną, badanie przeprowadzono z zachowaniem reżimu sanitarnego i przy pomocy odpowiednio dobranych narzędzi i metod badawczych. Wykonane badanie z udziałem osób niewidomych oraz osób widzących pozwala stwierdzić, że osoby niewidome nie różnią się od osób widzących pod względem skuteczności wykrywania wypowiedzi prawdziwych i fałszywych. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje, że dysfunkcja wzroku nie ogranicza zdolności osób niewidomych do poprawnego rozpoznania intencji osoby mówiącej.
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