In Search of a Model for the Derivation of Dispositional and Passive Potential Adjectives Based on Participles in Irish
Abstrakt
W poszukiwaniu modelu derywacji odimiesłowowych przymiotników skłonnościowych oraz potencjalnych w języku irlandzkim
Artykuł bada potencjał wyjaśniający dwóch separacyjnych modeli opisu językowego, tj. leksykalistycznego modelu LMBM (Lexeme Morpheme Base Morphology) oraz modelu DM (Morfologii Rozproszonej – Distributed Morphology), na podstawie analizy odimiesłowowych przymiotników skłonnościowych i potencjalnych w języku irlandzkim, które tworzy się za pomocą niezerowych wykładników morfologicznych. W modelu LMBM, w którym zjawiska leksykalne i morfo-syntaktyczne są rozdzielone, irlandzkie przymiotniki muszą być derywowane bezpośrednio od rdzenia czasownikowego lub specjalnego allomorfu rdzeniowego używanego w kontekście adjektywizacji. Pierwsze rozwiązanie pociąga za sobą zwiększenie ilości wykładników formalnych, drugie nie jest w stanie uchwycić formalnego i semantycznego związku pomiędzy ‘specjalnym’ allomorfem rdzeniowym a imiesłowem. Morfologia Rozproszona wypada lepiej, gdyż teoria ta nie nakłada ograniczeń na występowanie form fleksyjnych w strukturach przymiotnikowych. Ponadto obecność imiesłowów w strukturach przymiotnikowych znajduje potwierdzenie w testach dystrybucyjnych. Struktury te tworzą kontinuum: imiesłów – przymiotnik odimiesłowowy – przymiotnik odczasownikowy.
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