Conditions for the Construction and Development of the Naval Base of the People’s Republic of China in Djibouti

Keywords: People’s Republic of China, Djibouti, naval base, Navy, economic investments

Abstract

The subject of the article is the conditions for the construction and development of the People’s Republic of China’s naval base in Djibouti. It consists of an introduction, three parts and conclusion. The introduction discusses the methodological assumptions of the article. The first part presents the reasons for the location of China’s first foreign naval base in Djibouti. The second part is devoted to issues concerning the base’s construction and development. The third part examines the consequences of locating a Chinese base in Djibouti for the purpose of strategic rivalry between states. The research takes into account both the local, regional and global perspective. The most important conclusions and summaries, as well as prospects for the development of the base in Djibouti and further activities of the PRC in the field of maritime expansion, are presented at the end.

References

Anadolu Agency. „John Kerry visits Djibouti as the first US Secretary of State to visit the country”. Daily Sabah, 6 May 2015, www.dailysabah.com/africa/2015/05/06/john-kerry-visits-djibouti-as-the-first-us-secretary-of-state-to-visit-the-country. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Becker, Jeffrey, i Erica Downs. „China’s Djibouti military base the first of many”. East Asia Forum. 27 June 2018, www.eastasiaforum.org/2018/06/27/chinas-djibouti-military-base-the-first-of-many/. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Behrendt, Paweł. „Chiny starają się umocnić swoją pozycję w regionie Oceanu Indyjskiego”. Centrum Studiów Polska-Azja, 24 lutego 2015, www.polska-azja.pl/p-behrendt-chiny-staraja-sie-umocnic-swoja-pozycje-w-regionie-oceanu-indyjskiego/. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Chan, Minnie. „First Djibouti ... now Pakistan port earmarked for a Chinese overseas naval base, sources say”. South China Morning Post. 5 January 2018, www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy- defence/article/2127040/first-djibouti-now-pakistan-port-earmarked-chinese. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Cheng, Amy. „Will Djibouti Become Latest Country to Fall Into China’s Debt Trap?”. Foreign Policy, 31 July 2018, foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/31/will-djibouti-become-latest-country-to-fall-into-chinas-debt-trap/. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

„China’s Military Strategy”. Beijing. The State Council, May 2015, english.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2015/05/27/content_281475115610833.htm. Dostęp 12.07.2019.

Dend, Young. „The Elusive Progress: Sino-American Military Relations”. Sino-American Relations. Challenges Ahead, red. Yufan Hao, Routledge, 2016, ss. 95-111.

„Djibouti – China Naval Base”. Global Security, www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/djibouti/ forrel-prc-base.htm. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Downs, Erica, Jeffrey Becker i Patrick deGategno. China’s Military Support Facility in Djibouti: The Economic and Security Dimensions of China’s First Overseas Base. CNA, 2017.

Hayoun, Massoud. „China’s Approach to the Middle East Looks Familiar”. The Diplomat, 29 November 2016, thediplomat.com/2016/11/chinas-approach-to-the-middle-east-looks-familiar/. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Headley, Tyler. „China’s Djibouti Base: A One Year Update”. The Diplomat, 4 December 2018, thediplomat.com/2018/12/chinas-djibouti-base-a-one-year-update/. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Henry, Jérôme. China’s Military Deployments in the Gulf of Aden: Anti-Piracy and Beyond. Institut français des relations internationales, 2016.

Hess, Steve. Richard Aidoo, Charting the Roots of Anti- Chinese Populism in Africa. Springer, 2015.

Jeong-ho, Lee. „How the tiny African nation of Djibouti became the linchpin in China’s belt and road plan”. South China Morning Post, 28 April 2019, www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/ article/3007924/how-tiny-african-nation-djibouti-became-linchpin-chinas-belt. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Lanteigne, Marc. Chinese Foreign Policy. An introduction. Third edition. Routledge, 2016.

Lee, Raymond. „Implications of the War in Yemen on China”. Aljazeera, 10 June 2015, studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2015/06/2015610104657143413.html. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Li, Jingkun, Chen Zhao, Lei Zhang, Hui Cao i Haiyang Zhang. „China-EU Political Relations”. China-EU Relations. Reassessing the China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, red. Hong Zhou, Springer, 2017, ss. 35-68.

Li, Mingjiang, Kalyan Kemburi i Andzhang Hongzhou. „Growth of China’s power: capabilities, perceptions, and Practice”. China’s Power and Asian Security, red. Mingjiang Li i Kalyan M. Kemburi, Routledge, 2015, ss. 3-24.

Liegl, Markus B. China’s Use of Military Force in Foreign Affairs. The Dragon Strikes. Routledge, 2017.

Lubell, Aviv. „War in Yemen compromises China’s naval strategy”. Global Risk Insights, 15 April 2015, globalriskinsights.com/2015/04/war-in-yemen-compromises-chinas-naval-strategy/. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

MacDonald, Adam. „Access, Assurance and Acceptance”. Facing China as a New Global Superpower. Domestic and International Dynamics from a Multidisciplinary Angle, red. Huhua Cao i Jeremy Paltiel, Springer, 2016, ss. 171-196.

Maslow, Sebastian. „China and Japan: partner, rival, and enemy?”. China’s International Roles Challenging or supporting international order?, red. Sebastian Harnisch, Sebastian Bersick i Jörn-Carsten Gottwald, Routledge, 2016, ss. 188-206.

NIDS China Security Report 2019: China’s Strategy for Reshaping the Asian Order and Its Ramifications”. Tokyo. National Institute for Defense Studies. February 2019, www.nids. mod. go.jp/publication/chinareport/pdf/china_report_EN_web_2019_A01.pdf, 2. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Repetowicz, Witold. „Chiny w Dżibuti: nowe rozdanie w geopolitycznej rozgrywce”. Defence24. 16 lipca 2017, www.defence24.pl/chiny-w-dzibuti-nowe-rozdanie-w-geopolitycznej-rozgrywce. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

„Resolution 1816 (2008). Adopted by the Security Council at its 5902nd meeting on 2 June 2008”. New York, UNDOCS.ORG, undocs.org/S/RES/1816(2008). Dostęp 12.07.2019.

Ross, Robert S. Chinese Security Policy. Structure, power and politics. Routledge, 2009.

Shichor, Yitzhak. „Maximising output while minimising input: change and continuity in China’s Middle East policy”. Chinese Foreign Policy Under Xi, red. Hoo T. Boon, Routledge, 2017, ss. 109-129.

Szumski, Krzysztof. „Nowa polityka zagraniczna prezydenta Chin Xi Jinpinga”. SWPS, www.swps.pl/ nauka-i-badania/materialyccaw/2432-nowa-polityka-zagraniczna-prezydent-chin-xi-jinpinga. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Wang, Monica. „China’s Strategy in Djibouti: Mixing Commercial and Military Interests”. Council on Foreign Relations, 13 April 2018, www.cfr.org/blog/chinas-strategy-djibouti-mixing-commercial-and-military-interests. Dostęp 18.07.2019.

Wilson, Andrew R. „Myth-busting: challenging the conventional wisdom on Chinese strategic culture”. China’s Strategic Priorities, red. Jonathan H. Ping i Brett McCormick, Routledge, 2016, ss. 8-23.

Yee, Herbert, i Ian Storey. „Introduction”. The China Threat: Perceptions, Myths And Reality, red. Herbert Yee i Ian Storey, RoutledgeCurzon, 2002, ss. 1-20.

Yuan, Jing Dong. „The coming US–China military showdown in Asia: why it could happen, and how it can be prevented”. New Dynamics in US–China Relations. Contending for the Asia- Pacific, red. Li Mingjiang i Kalyan M. Kemburi, Routledge, 2015, ss. 168-186.

Published
2020-10-08
Section
Articles