Theoretical-Practical Aspects of Planning and Organization Working with the Parents in the Process of Social and Psychological Rehabilitation of the Child who was in the Difficult Situations in Ukraine

Abstract

The article is devoted to the learning of the specificity of content and social-psychological work with parents who find themselves in difficult circumstances, in the rehabilitation process of children at the institutions of social protection, shelters for children's, the socio-psychological rehabilitation centers. In the article have been discovered the content and process components of rehabilitation for working with the children and their exposed in the situation, when the child's stay in the unfavorable conditions of socialization. It was determined that the most important terms of the effectiveness of the child and its closest social environment in a situation is planning and forecasting work, when the child stays in the social security institution. Authors have been developed conceptual approaches to individual planning of work with children and families who find themselves in difficult circumstances, in the process of social and psychological rehabilitation. Proposed the individual components of planning with the child and his or her parents or persons substituting them, based on an assessment of the needs of the child and his immediate social environment. It is proved that the primary stage of the work with the child is the primary and comprehensive assessment of the needs of the child, and his or her social environment. Concentrated attention of social workers, working psychologists on aim to correct formulation of rehabilitation of this category of children, that ensuring the effective and efficient approach to determine required types provide of the comprehensive social and psychological assistance to families.