Family Farms in Rural Communities: Rural Social Change in Modern and Postmodern World
Keywords:
family farms; rural social life organization; local community; modernity; postmodernity
Abstract
Bogusław Gałęski has created a three-level scheme including: farming families, local communities and farmers as an occupational group as a part of nation. Jan Turowski has constructed a more sophisticated perspective on rural social life and its changes. The whole process has been analyzed on a base of four major theoretical perspectives connected to levels mentioned earlier. At first, theory of professionalization of peasant work should be mentioned. Moreover, theories of autonomization of peasant families and individuals inside families should be considered. At the end, the process of reintegration of local communities changing from primary to secondary social groups should be presented. All these processes have been analyzed in the context of diffusion of innovations leading to a modern society. However, due to globalization changes such an approach should take into consideration some other changes leading to a postmodern society.
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Giddens A., The consequences of modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press 1997.
Goldschmidt W., As you sow. How industrialized farming is changing the American way of life, Glencoe, IL: Free Press 1947.
Gorlach K., Obronić ducha Ameryki. Kwestia rolna i socjologia wsi we współczesnych Stanach Zjednoczonych, Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński 1995.
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Gorlach K., Socjologia polska wobec kwestii chłopskiej, Kraków: Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych Universitas 1990.
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Lineu C., Rethinking the meaning of place. Conceiving place in architecture-urbanism, Farham: Ashgate 2010.
Lobao L., A sociology of the periphery versus a peripheral sociology. A rural sociology and the dimension of space, “Rural Sociology” vol. 61, 1(1996), s. 77-102.
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Mooney P., Tanaka K., The family farms in the United States. Social relations, scale and region, „Wieś i Rolnictwo” 2015, nr 1(166), s. 45-57.
Mooney P.H., Hunt S.A., Food security. The elaboration of contested claims to a consensus frame, “Rural Sociology” vol. 74, 4(2009), s. 469-497.
Murdoch J., Networking rurality. Emergent complexity in the countryside, w: Handbook of rural studies, red. P. Cloke, T. Marsden, P. Mooney, London [etc.]: Sage 2006, s. 171-184.
Norris P., Global governance and cosmopolitan citizens, w: The global transformation reader. An Introduction to the globalization debate, red. D. Held, A. McGrew, Cambridge: Polity Press 2004, s. 287-297.
Nowak P., Rozwój obszarów wiejskich w Polsce po integracji z Unia Europejską w opinii lokalnych elit, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 2012.
O’Brien, D.J., Wegren S.K., Patsiorkovsky V.V., Marketization and community in post-Soviet Russian villages, “Rural Sociology” vol. 70, 2(2005), s. 188-207.
Pakulski J., Postmoderm social theory, w: The new Blackwell companion to social theory, red. B.S. Turner, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell 2009, s. 251-280.
Place attachment, red. I. Altman, S.M. Low, New York: Plenum Press 1992.
Ploeg van der J.D., Peasants and the art of farming. A Chayanovian manifesto, Halifax, NS: Fernwood Publishing 2013.
Ploeg van der J.D., The new peasantries. Struggles for autonomy and sustainability in an era of empire and globalization, London [etc.]: Earthscan 2008.
Poczta W., Szuba-Barańska E., Beba P., Czubak W., Strukturalna i ekonomiczna różnorodność a możliwości rozwoju gospodarstw rodzinnych w UE, „Wieś i Rolnictwo” 2015, nr 1(166), s. 59-77.
Procesy urbanizacji kraju w okresie XXX-lecia Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej, red. J. Turowski, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk 1978.
Putnam R.D., Demokracja w działaniu. Tradycje obywatelskie we współczesnych Włoszech, Kraków–Warszawa: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, Fundacja im. Stefana Batorego 1995.
Putnam R.D., Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1993.
Ray C., Neo-endogenous rural development in the EU, w: Handbook of rural studies, red. P. Cloke, T. Marsden, P. Mooney, London, Thousand Oaks, CA, New Delhi: Sage 2006, s. 278-291.
Rethinking agricultural policy regimes. Food security, climate change and the future resilience of global agriculture, red. R. Almas, H. Campbell, Bingley, UK: Emerald 2012.
Selznick P., The moral commonwealth. Social theory and the promise of community, Berkeley, CA [etc.]: University of California Press 1992.
Sharp J.S., Locating the community field. A study of interorganizational network structure and capacity for community action, “Rural Sociology” vol. 66, 3(2001), s. 403-424.
Sik E., Wellman B., Network capital in capitalist, communist and postcommunist countries, w: Networks in the global village. Life in contemporary communities, red. B. Wellman, Boulder, CO: Westview Press 1999, s. 225-253.
Social capital and rural development. In the knowledge society, red. H. Westlund, K. Kobayashi, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2013.
Społeczne tworzenie miejsc. Globalizacja, etniczność, władza, red. A. Bukowski, M. Lubaś, J. Nowak, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 2010.
Stalder F., Manuel Castells. Teoria społeczeństwa sieci, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 2012.
Statistics in Focus (16/2013). EUROSTAT. Catalogue number: KS-sf-13-016-EN-N
Steadman R.C., Toward a social psychology of place. Predicting behavior from place-based cognitions, attitude, and identity, “Environment and Behaviour” vol. 34, 5(2002), s. 405-425.
Tolbert C.M., Irwin M.D., Lyson T.A., Nucci A.R., Civic community in small-town America. How civic welfare is influenced by local capitalism, and civic engagement, “Rural Sociology” vol. 67, 1(2002), s. 90-113.
Turowski J., Changes in the rural community, w: Rural Socio-cultural change in Poland, red. J. Turowski, L.M. Szwengrub, Wrocław: Ossolineum, Polish Academy of Sciences Press 1977, s. 9-26.
Turowski J., Rozwój badań w zakresie socjologii wsi i miasta w 25-leciu PRL, w: P. Kryczka, L.M. Szwengrub, J. Turowski, Socjologia wsi i miasta w Polsce. Dziesiąta Ogólnopolska Konferencja Socjologów Wsi i Rolnictwa, Warszawa, marzec 1971, Warszawa: IFiS PAN, Sekcja Socjologii Wsi i Miasta Komitetu Nauk Socjologicznych PAN, Sekcja Socjologii Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiego Towarzystwa Socjologicznego 1971, s. 11-68.
Turowski J., Types and forms of industrialization and rural socio-economic development. (The Polish experience), w: Rural social change in Poland, red. J. Turowski, L.M. Szwengrub, Wrocław: Ossolineum, Polish Academy of Sciences Press 1976, s. 33-46.
Warner M., Competition, cooperation, and local governance, w: Challenges for rural America in the twenty-first century, red. D.L. Brown, L.E. Swanson, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press 2003, s. 252-261.
Wellman B., The network community. An introduction, w: Networks in the global village. Life in contemporary communities, red. B. Wellman, Boulder, CO: Westview Press 1999, s. 1-47.
Wieś jako przedmiot badań naukowych na początku XXI wieku, red. M. Halamska, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar 2011.
Wilkinson K.P., The community in rural America, New York: Greenwood Press 1991.
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