“The Mouth of the Holy Desire”. Metaphorical Expressions of Desire in the Mystic Language of St. Catherine of Siena

  • Dorota Śliwa Faculty of Humanities, Catholic University of Lublin
Keywords: discourse; mystic language; lexicology; metaphor; rhetoric; predicates

Abstract

The goal of the paper is twofold: to outline the problems of the language of mystics in the light of linguistic research and a detailed analysis of the metaphorical expressions of the holy desire in the mystic language of St. Catherine of Sienna. The linguistic research on mystics were initiated in a more methodical way by J. Baruzi (1931), and were synthetically elaborated by G. Pozzi (1988). Having discussed the specific semantic of the words in mystic discourse, an analysis of the expressions of the holy desire is presented. It confirms that the linguistic sign is anchored in mystical experience, and the mystic’s discourse has a specific character with its own dynamism and narration, and its respective didactic goal. The paper also shows literary values of the mystical texts, being part of literature on spirituality.

References

Anodal G. (1983): Il linguaggio cateriniano. Indie delle immagini, Siena: Centro Nazionale di Studi Cateriniani, Edizioni Cantagali.

Baruzi J. (1931): Introduction à des recherches sur le langage mystique, „Recherches philosophiques”, s. 66-82.

Bizziccari A. (1976): Linguaggio e stile delle Lettere di Caterina da Siena, „Italica” 53, s. 320-346.

Bertoni G. (1927): Il linguaggio mistico di Santa Caterina da Siena, „Archivum Romanicum” 2, s. 137-149

Blanpain J. (1974): Langage mystique, expression du désir dans les Sermons sur le Cantique des Cantiques de Bernard de Clairvaux, „Collectanea cisterciensia” 36, s. 46-68, 226-247.

Certeau M. de (1976): L’énonciation mystique, „Recherches de science religieuse” 66, s. 183-215.

Fahrner R. (1929): Wortsinn und Wortschopfun bei Meister Eckhart, Marburg: Elwert.

Pozzi G. (1985): Patire e non potere nel discorso dei santi, „Studi medievali” 26, s. 1-52.

Pozzi G. (1988): L’alfabeto delle sante, [w:] Scrittrici mistiche italiane, a cura di G. Pozzi e C. Leonardi, Genova: Marietti, s. 702-738

Pozzi G. (1997): Grammatica e retorica dei santi, Milano: Vita e pensiero.

Schmitz H. R. (1980): De la sagesse mystique. Annexe: A propos du langage mystique, „Nova et vetera” 55, s. 273-294.

Śliwa D. (1999): Le metafore del ‘giardino’ nel linguaggio mistico di S. Caterina da Siena, [w:] Con l’occhio e col lume. Atti del Corso Seminariale di studi su S. Caterina da Siena (25 settembre – 7 ottobre 1995), a cura di B. Klange Addabbo & L. Trenti, Siena: Edizioni Cantagalli, s. 131-145.

Published
2019-10-02
Section
Articles