The Involvement of the People’s Republic of China in the Peacekeeping Mission in Mali
Abstract
The subject of the paper is the involvement of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations’ Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali. The paper consists of an introduction, four parts and a conclusion. The introduction discusses the methodological assumptions of the paper. The first part presents the cooperation of the People’s Republic of China with Mali. The second is devoted to security and the UN missions in Mali. The third part examines the reasons for China’s involvement in UN peacekeeping missions and the mission in Mali, whilst the fourth presents the activities of the Chinese military contingent as part of the mission in Mali. The most important conclusions and summaries, as well as the prospects for the further involvement of the PRC in the peacekeeping mission in Mali, are included in the final section.
References
Adejumobi, Said. „Region-Building in West Africa”. Region-Building in Africa Political and Economic Challenges, red. Daniel H. Levine i Dawn Nagar, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, ss. 213-230.
Bogaards, Matthijs, i Sebastian Elischer. „Competitive authoritarianism in Africa revisited”. Democratization and Competitive Authoritarianism in Africa, red. Matthijs Bogaards i Sebastian Elischer. Springer, 2016, ss. 5-18.
Cabestan, Jean-Pierre. „China’s Evolving Role as a UN Peacekeeper in Mali, Special Report of the United States Institute of Peace”, September, Washington 2018, USIP. www.usip.org/ sites/default/files/2018-09/sr432-chinas-evolving-role-as-a-un-peacekeeper-in-mali.pdf. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
Copper, John F. China’s Foreign Aid and Investment Diplomacy. Volume III. Strategy Beyond Asia and Challenges to the United States and the International Order. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
Falk, Richard. Humanitarian Intervention and Legitimacy Wars. Seeking Peace and Justice in the 21st Century. Routledge, 2015.
„Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Regular Press Conference on June 1, 2016”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_ eng/ xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/2511_665403/t1368602.shtml. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
Gaudreau, Matthew. „Plurality in China’s South–South Cooperation: The Case of Rice Projects in Mali”. Facing China as a New Global Superpower Domestic and International Dynamics from a Multidisciplinary Angle, red. Huhua Cao i Jeremy Paltiel, Springer, 2016, ss. 217-237.
„Global Unease with Major World Powers”, 27 June 2007. Pew Research Center. www.pew research.org/global/2007/06/27/global-unease-with-major-world-powers/. Dostęp 12.03.2020.
Hao, Yufan, i David Zweig. „Introduction: Sino–US energy competition in resource rich states”. Sino–US Energy Triangles. Resource diplomacy under hegemony, red. Yufan Hao i David Zweig, Routledge, 2016, ss. 1-16.
Hess, Steve, i Richard Aidoo. Charting the Roots of Anti-Chinese Populism in Africa. Springer, 2015.
Hill, J.N.C. „Linkage, leverage and organisational power: Algeria and the Maghreb Spring”. Democratization and Competitive Authoritarianism in Africa, red. Matthijs Bogaards i Sebastian Elischer, Springer, 2016, ss. 117-136.
Junbo, Jian, i Chen Zhimin. „China and the EU in the UN”. China, the European Union, and the International Politics of Global Governance, red. Jianwei Wang i Weiqing Song, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, ss. 75-94.
Jureńczyk, Łukasz. „Uwarunkowania budowy i rozwoju bazy morskiej Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej w Dżibuti”. Roczniki Humanistyczne, t. 68, z. 9, 2020, ss. 5-20.
Khosrokhavar, Farhad. „Jihadism in the Aftermath of Arab Revolutions: An Outcome of the ‘Failed State’?”. Neoliberal Governmentality and the Future of the State in the Middle East and North Africa, red. Emel Akçalı, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, ss. 85-104.
Lanteigne, Marc. „China’s UN Peacekeeping in Mali: Strategies and Risks”, 15 May 2019, Oxford Research Group, www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/blog/chinas-un-peacekeeping-in-mali-strategies-and-risks. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
Lanteigne, Mark. Chinese Foreign Policy. An introduction. Third edition. London, New York: Routledge, 2016.
Liying, Zhu. „People major actors in China-Mali ties”, China Daily, 15 November 2019. www. chinadaily.com.cn/global/2019-11/15/content_37523186.htm. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
„Mali”. The Observatory of Economic Complexity, oec.world/en/profile/country/mli/. Dostęp 10. 03.2020.
„MINUSMA. History”. MINUSMA. minusma.unmissions.org/en/history. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
„MINUSMA. Wielowymiarowa Zintegrowana Misja Stabilizacyjna w Mali”, UNIC Warsaw. www.unic.un.org.pl/misje_pokojowe/minusma.php. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
Piechowiak, Łukasz. „Wojna w Mali – tu chodzi o ropę”, 14.01.2013. Bankier.pl. www.bankier.pl/ wiadomosc/Wojna-w-Mali-tu-chodzi-o-rope-2736632.html. Dostęp 12.03.2020.
Resolution 2085 (2012) Adopted by the Security Council at its 6898th meeting, on 20 December 2012, S/RES/2085 (2012). UNSCR. unscr.com/en/resolutions/doc/2085. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
Resolution 2100 (2013) Adopted by the Security Council at its 6952nd meeting, on 25 April 2013, S/RES/2100 (2013). UNSCR, unscr.com/en/resolutions/doc/2100. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
Rønning, Helge. „How Much Soft Power Does China Have in Africa?”. China’s Media and Soft Power in Africa Promotion and Perceptions, red. Xiaoling Zhang, Herman Wasserman i Winston Mano, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, ss. 65-78.
Shichor, Yitzhak.„Maximising output while minimising input: change and continuity in China’s Middle East policy”. Chinese Foreign Policy Under Xi, red. Hoo T. Boon, Routledge, 2017, ss. 109-129.
Taylor, Ian. „Triangular or parallel?: China’s relations with Nigeria in the context of the US’s ties with Abuja”. Sino–US Energy Triangles. Resource diplomacy under hegemony, red. Yufan Hao i David Zweig, Routledge, 2016, ss. 148-168.
Tiezzi, Shannon. „Chinese Peacekeeper Killed in Mali Attack”. The Diplomat, 2 June 2016, thediplomat.com/2016/06/chinese-peacekeeper-killed-in-mali-attack/. Dostęp 12.03.2020.
„Today in History: China-Mali relations”, 25 October 2018. CGTN Africa. africa.cgtn.com/ 2018/10/25/today-in-history-china-mali-relations/. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
„United Nations Peacekeeping. Contributors to UN Peacekeeping Operations by Country and Post (as of 31 January, 2020)”. United Nations Peacekeeping. peacekeeping.un.org/sites/ default/files/1_summary_of_contributions_20.pdf. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
„United Nations Peacekeeping. Ranking of Military and Police Contributions to UN Operations (as of 31 May, 2015)”. United Nations Peacekeeping. peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/ files/may15_2.pdf. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
„United Nations Peacekeeping. Total Fatalities since 1948 (as of 31 January 2020)”. United Nations Peacekeeping. peacekeeping.un.org/en/fatalities. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
„United Nations Peacekeeping. Troop and Police Contributors (as of 31 May, 2015)”. United Nations Peacekeeping. www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/statistics/contributors.shtml. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
„United Nations Peacekeeping. Troop and Police Contributors (as of 31 January 2020)”. United Nations Peacekeeping. peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors. Dostęp 10. 03.2020.
Wu, Fengshi, i Hongzhou Zhang. „Introduction: A rising China and the future of world resources”. China’s Global Quest for Resources. Energy, food and water. Routledge, 2017, ss. 1-20.
Zan, Sangare Z. D. „Economic Impact of China’s Investments in Mali’s Construction Sector on Mali”. Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy, vol. 3, no. 2, 2015 (December), ss. 27-33.
Yanqiu, Zhang, i Simon Matingwina. „Constructive Journalism: A New Journalistic Paradigm of Chinese Media in Africa”. China’s Media and Soft Power in Africa Promotion and Perceptions, red. Xiaoling Zhang, Herman Wasserman i Winston Mano, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, ss. 93-106.
Yin, He. „China takes the lead in UN peacekeeping”. China Daily, 26 September 2019. www. chinadaily.com.cn/a/201909/26/WS5d8bfa01a310cf3e3556d7f3.html. Dostęp 10.03.2020.
Copyright (c) 2021 Roczniki Humanistyczne
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
