Przegląd badań nad mimowolnymi wspomnieniami autobiograficznymi. Perspektywy badawcze
Słowa kluczowe:
pamięć autobiograficzna; wspomnienia mimowolne; mimowolne wydobywanie
Abstrakt
Przedmiotem artykułu są wspomnienia autobiograficzne powstające spontanicznie, bez wcześniejszej intencji ich przywołania, w populacji osób zdrowych. Mimowolne wspomnienia odróżniono od wspomnień intruzywnych oraz wspomnień proustowskich. Zaprezentowano podstawowe obszary badawcze w dziedzinie wspomnień mimowolnych, stosowane w ich obrębie metody oraz najważniejsze wyniki dotychczasowych badań. Wskazano również na najważniejsze kierunki dalszych badań i największe dla nich wyzwania.
Bibliografia
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Anderson, M. C, Green, C. (2001). Suppressing unwanted memories by executive control. Nature, 410, 6826, 366-369.
Ball, C. T. (2007). Can we elicit involuntary autobiographical memories in the laboratory? W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary autobiographical memory (s. 127-152). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Ball, C. T., Little, J. C. (2006). A comparison of involuntary autobiographical memory retrievals. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 9, 1167-1179.
Ball, C. T., Mace, J. H., Corona, H. (2007). Cues to the gust of memory. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary autobiographical memory (s. 113-126). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Berntsen, D. (1996). Involuntary autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 435-454.
Berntsen, D. (1998). Voluntary and involuntary access to autobiographical memory. Memory, 6, 113-141.
Berntsen, D. (2001). Involuntary memories of emotional events: Do memories of traumas and extremely happy events differ? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 7, 135-158.
Berntsen, D. (2007). Involuntary autobiographical memories: Speculations, findings and attempt to integrate them. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 20-49). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Berntsen, D. (2009). Involuntary autobiographical memories. An introduction to the unbidden past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berntsen, D. (2010). The unbidden past: Involuntary autobiographical memories as a basic mode of remembering. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 3, 138-142.
Berntsen, D., Hall, N. M. (2004). The episodic nature of involuntary autobiographical memories. Memory and Cognition, 32, 5, 789-803.
Berntsen, D., Jacobsen, A. S. (2008). Involuntary (spontaneous) mental time travel into the past and future. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 4, 1093-1104.
Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C. (2002). Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the lifespan: The recall of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories. Psychology and Aging, 17, 636-652.
Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C. (2008). The reappearance hypothesis revisited: Recurrent involuntary memories after traumatic events and in everyday life. Memory and Cognition, 36, 2, 449-460.
Brzeziński, J. (2003). Metodologia badań psychologicznych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Conway, M. A. (1992). A structural model of autobiographical memory. W: M. A. Conway, D. C. Rubin, H. Spinnler, W. A. Wagenaar (red.), Theoretical perspective on autobiographical memory (s. 167-193). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Conway, M. A., Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 2, 261-288.
Ebbinghaus, H. (1885/1913). Memory. A contribution to experimental psychology. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Ferree, N. K., Cahill, L. (2009). Post-event spontaneous intrusive recollections and strength of memory for emotional events in men and women. Conscious Cognition, 18, 1, 126-134.
Hall, N. M., Berntsen, D. (2008). The effect of emotional stress on involuntary and voluntary conscious memories. Memory, 16, 1, 48-57.
Hankała, A. (2009). Aktywność umysłu w procesach wydobywania informacji pamięciowych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Holmes, E. A., Brewin, C. R., Hennessy, R. G. (2004). Trauma films, information processing, and intrusive memory development. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 133, 1, 3-22.
Jagodzińska, M. (2008). Psychologia pamięci. Badania, teorie, zastosowania. Gliwice: Helion.
Johannessen, K. B., Berntsen, D. (2010). Current concerns in involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories. Consciousness and Cognition, 1-14, doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.01.009.
Kvavilashvili, L., Fisher, L. (2007). Is time-based prospective remembering mediated by self- -initiated rehearsals? Role of incidental cues, ongoing activity, age and motivation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 136, 1, 112-132.
Mace, J. H. (2004). Involuntary autobiographical memories are highly dependent on abstract cuing. The Proustian view is incorrect. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 893-899.
Mace, J. H. (2005a). Priming involuntary autobiographical memories. Memory, 13, 874-884.
Mace, J. H. (2005b). Experimentally manipulating the effects of involuntary conscious memory on a priming task. American Journal of Psychology, 118, 2, 159-182.
Mace, J. H. (2006). Episodic remembering creates access to involuntary conscious memory: De- monstrating involuntary recall on a voluntary recall task. Memory, 14, 217-224.
Mace, J. H. (2007a). Involuntary memory: Concept and theory. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 1-19). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Mace, J. H. (2007b). Does involuntary remembering occur during voluntary remembering? W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 50-67). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Mace, J. H., Atkinson, E. (2009). Can we determine the functions of everyday involuntary autobiographical memories? W: M. R. Kelley (red.), Applied memory (s. 199-212). New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Mandler, G. (2007). Involuntary memories: Variations on the unexpected. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 208-223). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Maruszewski, T. (2005). Pamięć autobiograficzna. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Nęcka, E., Orzechowski, J., Szymura, B. (2007). Psychologia poznawcza. Warszawa: Academica Wydawnictwo SWPS–Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Proust, M. (1928/1997). W stronę Swanna (t. 1: W poszukiwaniu straconego czasu). Wrocław: Siedmioróg (tłum. T. Boy-Żeleński).
Rasmussen, A. S., Berntsen, D. (2009a). Emotional valence and the functions of autobiographical memories: Positive and negative memories serve different functions. Memory and Cognition, 37, 4, 477-492.
Rasmussen, A. S., Berntsen, D. (2009b). The possible functions of involuntary autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1152, 1137-1152.
Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D. (2009). The frequency of involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories across the life span. Memory and Cognition, 37, 5, 679-688.
Rubin, D. C., Boals, A., Berntsen, D. (2008). Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: Properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and nontraumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 137, 4, 591-614.
Schlagman, S., Kliegel, M., Schultz, J., Kvavilashvili, L. (2009). Differential effects of age on involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memory. Psychology and Aging, 24, 2, 397-411.
Schlagman, S., Kvavilashvili, L. (2008). Involuntary autobiographical memories in and outside the laboratory: How different are they from voluntary autobiographical memories? Memory and Cognition, 36, 920-932.
Schlagman, S., Kvavilashvili, L., Schultz, J. (2007). Effects of age on involuntary autobiographical memories. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 1-19). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Schlagman, S., Schulz, J., Kvavilashvili, L. (2006). A content analysis of involuntary autobiographical memories: Examining the positivity effect in old age. Memory, 14, 2, 161-175.
Steel, C., Holmes, E. A. (2007). The role of involuntary memories in posttraumatic disorder and psychosis. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 68-86). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Szarras, K., Niedźwieńska, A. (2011). The role of rehearsals in self-generated prospective memory tasks. International Journal of Psychology, 46, 346-353.
Verwoerd, J.,Wessel, I. (2007). Distractibility and individual differences in the experience of involuntary memories. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 2, 325-334.
Wessel, I., Overwijk, S., Verwoerd, J., Vrieze de, N. (2008). Pre-stressor cognitive control is related to intrusive cognition of a stressful film. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 4, 496-513.
Anderson, M. C, Green, C. (2001). Suppressing unwanted memories by executive control. Nature, 410, 6826, 366-369.
Ball, C. T. (2007). Can we elicit involuntary autobiographical memories in the laboratory? W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary autobiographical memory (s. 127-152). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Ball, C. T., Little, J. C. (2006). A comparison of involuntary autobiographical memory retrievals. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 9, 1167-1179.
Ball, C. T., Mace, J. H., Corona, H. (2007). Cues to the gust of memory. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary autobiographical memory (s. 113-126). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Berntsen, D. (1996). Involuntary autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 435-454.
Berntsen, D. (1998). Voluntary and involuntary access to autobiographical memory. Memory, 6, 113-141.
Berntsen, D. (2001). Involuntary memories of emotional events: Do memories of traumas and extremely happy events differ? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 7, 135-158.
Berntsen, D. (2007). Involuntary autobiographical memories: Speculations, findings and attempt to integrate them. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 20-49). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Berntsen, D. (2009). Involuntary autobiographical memories. An introduction to the unbidden past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berntsen, D. (2010). The unbidden past: Involuntary autobiographical memories as a basic mode of remembering. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 3, 138-142.
Berntsen, D., Hall, N. M. (2004). The episodic nature of involuntary autobiographical memories. Memory and Cognition, 32, 5, 789-803.
Berntsen, D., Jacobsen, A. S. (2008). Involuntary (spontaneous) mental time travel into the past and future. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 4, 1093-1104.
Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C. (2002). Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the lifespan: The recall of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories. Psychology and Aging, 17, 636-652.
Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C. (2008). The reappearance hypothesis revisited: Recurrent involuntary memories after traumatic events and in everyday life. Memory and Cognition, 36, 2, 449-460.
Brzeziński, J. (2003). Metodologia badań psychologicznych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Conway, M. A. (1992). A structural model of autobiographical memory. W: M. A. Conway, D. C. Rubin, H. Spinnler, W. A. Wagenaar (red.), Theoretical perspective on autobiographical memory (s. 167-193). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Conway, M. A., Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 2, 261-288.
Ebbinghaus, H. (1885/1913). Memory. A contribution to experimental psychology. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Ferree, N. K., Cahill, L. (2009). Post-event spontaneous intrusive recollections and strength of memory for emotional events in men and women. Conscious Cognition, 18, 1, 126-134.
Hall, N. M., Berntsen, D. (2008). The effect of emotional stress on involuntary and voluntary conscious memories. Memory, 16, 1, 48-57.
Hankała, A. (2009). Aktywność umysłu w procesach wydobywania informacji pamięciowych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Holmes, E. A., Brewin, C. R., Hennessy, R. G. (2004). Trauma films, information processing, and intrusive memory development. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 133, 1, 3-22.
Jagodzińska, M. (2008). Psychologia pamięci. Badania, teorie, zastosowania. Gliwice: Helion.
Johannessen, K. B., Berntsen, D. (2010). Current concerns in involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories. Consciousness and Cognition, 1-14, doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.01.009.
Kvavilashvili, L., Fisher, L. (2007). Is time-based prospective remembering mediated by self- -initiated rehearsals? Role of incidental cues, ongoing activity, age and motivation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 136, 1, 112-132.
Mace, J. H. (2004). Involuntary autobiographical memories are highly dependent on abstract cuing. The Proustian view is incorrect. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 893-899.
Mace, J. H. (2005a). Priming involuntary autobiographical memories. Memory, 13, 874-884.
Mace, J. H. (2005b). Experimentally manipulating the effects of involuntary conscious memory on a priming task. American Journal of Psychology, 118, 2, 159-182.
Mace, J. H. (2006). Episodic remembering creates access to involuntary conscious memory: De- monstrating involuntary recall on a voluntary recall task. Memory, 14, 217-224.
Mace, J. H. (2007a). Involuntary memory: Concept and theory. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 1-19). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Mace, J. H. (2007b). Does involuntary remembering occur during voluntary remembering? W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 50-67). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Mace, J. H., Atkinson, E. (2009). Can we determine the functions of everyday involuntary autobiographical memories? W: M. R. Kelley (red.), Applied memory (s. 199-212). New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Mandler, G. (2007). Involuntary memories: Variations on the unexpected. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 208-223). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Maruszewski, T. (2005). Pamięć autobiograficzna. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Nęcka, E., Orzechowski, J., Szymura, B. (2007). Psychologia poznawcza. Warszawa: Academica Wydawnictwo SWPS–Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Proust, M. (1928/1997). W stronę Swanna (t. 1: W poszukiwaniu straconego czasu). Wrocław: Siedmioróg (tłum. T. Boy-Żeleński).
Rasmussen, A. S., Berntsen, D. (2009a). Emotional valence and the functions of autobiographical memories: Positive and negative memories serve different functions. Memory and Cognition, 37, 4, 477-492.
Rasmussen, A. S., Berntsen, D. (2009b). The possible functions of involuntary autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1152, 1137-1152.
Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D. (2009). The frequency of involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories across the life span. Memory and Cognition, 37, 5, 679-688.
Rubin, D. C., Boals, A., Berntsen, D. (2008). Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: Properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and nontraumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 137, 4, 591-614.
Schlagman, S., Kliegel, M., Schultz, J., Kvavilashvili, L. (2009). Differential effects of age on involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memory. Psychology and Aging, 24, 2, 397-411.
Schlagman, S., Kvavilashvili, L. (2008). Involuntary autobiographical memories in and outside the laboratory: How different are they from voluntary autobiographical memories? Memory and Cognition, 36, 920-932.
Schlagman, S., Kvavilashvili, L., Schultz, J. (2007). Effects of age on involuntary autobiographical memories. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 1-19). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Schlagman, S., Schulz, J., Kvavilashvili, L. (2006). A content analysis of involuntary autobiographical memories: Examining the positivity effect in old age. Memory, 14, 2, 161-175.
Steel, C., Holmes, E. A. (2007). The role of involuntary memories in posttraumatic disorder and psychosis. W: J. H. Mace (red.), Involuntary memory (s. 68-86). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Szarras, K., Niedźwieńska, A. (2011). The role of rehearsals in self-generated prospective memory tasks. International Journal of Psychology, 46, 346-353.
Verwoerd, J.,Wessel, I. (2007). Distractibility and individual differences in the experience of involuntary memories. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 2, 325-334.
Wessel, I., Overwijk, S., Verwoerd, J., Vrieze de, N. (2008). Pre-stressor cognitive control is related to intrusive cognition of a stressful film. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 4, 496-513.
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