Różnorodność wielości Ja
Słowa kluczowe:
pojęcie Ja; wielość Ja; wielorakość Ja; wieloaspektowość Ja; złożoność Ja; zmienność Ja; pluralizm Ja; dialogowe Ja; subosobowości; dysocjacja; polipsychizm; integracja
Abstrakt
Wiele współczesnych teorii postrzega Ja nie jako strukturę monolityczną, lecz wieloraką, składającą się z aspektów, podsystemów, subosobowości. Istnieją różnice indywidualne w poziomie rozproszenia i złożoności struktury Ja. Artykuł przedstawia teorie, które biorą pod uwagę pluralizm zarówno Ja przedmiotowego, jak i Ja podmiotowego. Teorie te pochodzą głównie od psychologów społecznych, psychologów osobowości i psychoterapeutów. Wymienione zostały najczęściej proponowane rodzaje podsystemów Ja. Omówiono podmiotowe i przedmiotowe mechanizmy biorące udział w podtrzymywaniu integracji tożsamości.
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