Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Body and Apperance Self-conscious Emotions Scale (BASES)
Keywords:
body image; self-conscious emotions; shame; guilt; hubristic and authentic pride
Abstract
The studies were aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of a Polish version of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES; Castonguay, Sabiston, Crocker, & Mack). In Study 1, data from student (n = 325) and community samples (n = 385) provided evidence for the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES and its adequate construct validity. Data from a separate sample (n = 443) in Study 2 supported the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES, as well as its convergent validity through significant correlations between BASES scores and other variables related to body image and well-being. Sex invariance was also tested and confirmed, although mean scores for guilt and shame were higher for women. The Polish BASES is an appropriate and psychometrically sound measure of body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions.
References
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Chen, F. F., & Russo, N. F. (2010). Measurement invariance and the role of body consciousness in depressive symptoms. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34(3), 405-417.
Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233-255. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5.
Conradt, M., Dierk, J.-M., Schlumberger, P., Rauh, E., Hebebrand, J., & Rief, W. (2007). Development of the Weight- and Body-Related Shame and Guilt Scale (WEB-SG) in a nonclinical sample of obese individuals. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(3), 317-327.
Crocker, P. R. E., Brune, S. M., Kowalski, K. C., Mack, D. E., Wilson, P. M., & Sabiston, C. M. (2014). Body-related state shame and guilt in women: Do causal attributions mediate the influence of physical self-concept and shame and guilt proneness. Body Image, 11(1), 19-26. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.08.002.
Else-Quest, N. M., Higgins, A., Allison, C., & Morton, L. C. (2012). Gender differences in self--conscious emotional experience: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(5), 947-981. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027930.
Fajkowska, M., & Marszał-Wiśniewska, M. (2009). Właściwości psychometryczne Skali Pozytywnego i Negatywnego Afektu – Wersja Rozszerzona (PANAS-X). Wstępne wyniki badań w polskiej próbie. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 52(4), 355-387.
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Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3192-3198. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.008.
Ganem, P. A., Heer, H. de, & Morera, O. F. (2009). Does body dissatisfaction predict mental health outcomes in a sample of predominantly Hispanic college students? Personality and Individual Differences, 46(4), 557-561. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.014.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall.
Hoyt, W. D., & Kogan, L. R. (2001). Satisfaction with body image and peer relationships for males and females in a college environment. Sex Roles, 45(3-4), 199-215.
Jovic, M., Sforza, M., Jovanovic, M., & Jovic, M. (2016). The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Confirmatory factor analyses and validation among Serbian adults. Current Psychology, 36(4), 1-12. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9458-7.
Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Łaguna, M., Lachowicz-Tabaczek, K., & Dzwonkowska, I. (2007). Skala samooceny SES Morrisa Rosenberga – polska adaptacja metody. Psychologia Społeczna, 2(4), 164-176.
Łaguna, M., Oleś, P., & Filipiuk, D. (2011). Orientacja pozytywna i jej pomiar: Polska adaptacja Skali Orientacji Pozytywnej. Studia Psychologiczne, 49(4), 47-54. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/v10167-010-0035-7.
MacNeill, L. P., Best, L. A., & Davis, L. L. (2017). The role of personality in body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Discrepancies between men and women. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 44-44. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0177-8.
Markey, C., & Markey, P. (2009). Correlates of young women’s interest in obtaining cosmetic surgery. Sex Roles, 61(3-4), 158-166. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9625-5.
Meredith, W. (1993). Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance. Psychometrika, 58(4), 525-543. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294825.
Mills, J., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., & Holmes, M. (2014). State body dissatisfaction and social interactions: An experience sampling study. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38(4), 551-562. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314521139.
Mustapic, J., Marcinko, D., & Vargek, P. (2017). Body shame and disordered eating in adolescents. Current Psychology, 36(3), 447-452. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9433-3.
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