Religijny system znaczeń i religijne radzenie sobie ze stresem a eudajmonistyczny dobrostan psychiczny
Abstract
Artykuł dotyczy zależności między religijnością ujmowaną w ramach religijnego systemu znaczeń i religijnego radzenia sobie a dobrostanem eudajmonistycznym w mediacyjnej perspektywie poczucia sensu życia. Aby zweryfikować postawione hipotezy, przeprowadzono dwa badania empiryczne (N = 187 i N = 177 osób) mające na celu określenie charakteru i stopnia powiązań między wymienionymi czynnikami. Wyniki ukazały, że religijny system znaczeń pozytywnie wiązał się z dobrostanem eudajmonistycznym, podczas gdy negatywna strategia religijnego radzenia wykazywała ujemne związki. Wystąpiły także pozytywne związki między religijnością i wymiarami poczucia sensu życia: obecnością i poszukiwaniem. Wymiar obecności sensu życia, w przeciwieństwie do poszukiwania sensu, okazał się mediatorem w relacjach religijnego systemu znaczeń i religijnego radzenia sobie z dobrostanem eudajmonistycznym.
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Thune-Boyle; I. C.; Stygall; J. A.; Keshtgar; M. R.; & Newman; S. P. (2006). Do religious / spiritual coping strategies affect illness adjustment in patients with cancer? A systematic review of the literature. Social Science and Medicine; 63; 151-164.
Trzebińska; E. (2008). Psychologia pozytywna.Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.
Ekas; N. V.; Whitman; T. L.; & Shivers C. (2009). Religiosity; spirituality; and socioemotional functioning in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders; 39(5); 706-719.
Frankl; V. E. (1979). The unheard cry for meaning. Psychotherapy and humanism. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Hood; R. W.; Hill; P. C.; & Spilka; B. (2009). The psychology of religion. An empirical approach. New York: Guilford Press.
Jarosz; M. (2011). Skala Religijnego Radzenia Sobie – wersja skrócona (Brief RCOPE). In M. Jarosz (Ed.); Psychologiczny pomiar religijności (pp. 293-316). Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL.
Klamut; R. (2002). Cel – czas – sens życia. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL.
Krause; N.; & Hayward; R. D. (2012). Religion; meaning in life; and change in physical functioning during late adulthood. Journal of Adult Development; 19(3); 158-169.
Krok; D. (2009). Religijność a jakość życia w perspektywie mediatorów psychospołecznych. Opole: Redakcja Wydawnictw WT UO.
Krok; D. (2011). Poczucie sensu życia a dobrostan psychiczny. Psychologia Jakości Życia; 10(2); 95-115.
Lawler-Row; K. A.; & Elliott; J. (2009). The role of religious activity and spirituality in the health and well-being of older adults. Journal of Health Psychology; 14(1); 43-52.
Maltby; J.; & Day; L. (2003). Religious orientation; religious coping and appraisals of stress: Assessing primary appraisal factors in the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences; 34(7); 1209-1224.
Paloutzian; R. F.; & Park; C. L. (2013). Recent progress and core issues in the science of the psychology of religion and spirituality. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.); Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 3-22). New York: Guilford Press.
Pargament; K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory; research; practice. New York: Guilford Press.
Pargament; K. I.; Olson; H.; Reilly; B.; Falgout; K.; Ensing; D.; & Van Haitsma; K. (1992). God help me (II): The relationship of religious orientation to religious coping with negative life events. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; 22; 393-404.
Pargament; K. I.; & Park; C. L. (1995). Merely a defense?: The variety of religious means and ends. Journal of Social Issues; 51; 13-32.
Pargament; K. I.; Smith; B. W.; Koenig; H. G.; & Perez; L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; 37(4); 710-724.
Park; C. L. (2013). Religion and meaning. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.); Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 357-378). New York: Guilford Press.
Paulhus; D. L.; Robins; R. W.; Trzesniewski; K. H.; & Tracy; J. L. (2004). Two replicable suppressor situations in personality research. Multivariate Behavioral Research; 39; 303-328.
Popielski; K. (1993). Noetyczny wymiar osobowości. Lublin: Redakcja Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego.
Rammohan; A.; Rao; K.; & Subbakrishna; D. K. (2002). Religious coping and psychological well-being in carers of relatives with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica; 105(5); 356-362.
Rosmarin; D. H.; Pargament; K. I.; & Flannelly; K. J. (2009). Do spiritual struggles predict poorer physical/mental health among Jews? The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion; 19(4); 244-258.
Ryff; C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything; or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology; 57; 1069-1081.
Ryff; C. D. (1996). Psychological well-being. In J. E. Birren (Eds.); Encyclopedia of gerontology: Age; aging; and the aged (pp. 365-369). San Diego; CA: Academic Press.
Ryff; C. D.; & Singer; B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies; 9; 13-39.
Shrout; P. E.; & Bolger; N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and non-experimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Bulletin; 7; 422-445.
Steger; M. F. (2011). Meaning in life. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.); The Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 679-687). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Steger; M. F.; & Frazier; P. (2005). Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religiousness to well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology; 52; 574-582.
Steger; M. F.; Frazier; P.; Oishi; S.; & Kaler; M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology; 53(1); 80-93.
Steger; M. F.; Kashdan; T. B.; Sullivan; B. A.; & Lorentz; D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality; cognitive style; and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of Personality; 76(2); 199-228.
Steger; M. F.; Oishi; S.; & Kashdan; T. B. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood. The Journal of Positive Psychology; 4(1); 43-52.
Thune-Boyle; I. C.; Stygall; J. A.; Keshtgar; M. R.; & Newman; S. P. (2006). Do religious / spiritual coping strategies affect illness adjustment in patients with cancer? A systematic review of the literature. Social Science and Medicine; 63; 151-164.
Trzebińska; E. (2008). Psychologia pozytywna.Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.
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