Review of sense of humor measures
Keywords:
sense of humor; sense of humor measures; sense of humor questionnaires
Abstract
The goal of this article is the presentation of sense of humor measures. A review of the methods is preceded by theoretical introduction including humor theories and main issues concerning the development of humor measurement tools. The sense of humor methods are presented in order guided by their progress: from qualitative instruments, such as diaries and interviews, through questionnaires, humor appreciation and humor assessment measures, humor creativity tools, description and self-description instruments and alternative methods. The last part of the article deals with methodological issues resulting from humor research. It concerns the selections and valuation of methods as well as those aspects of humor which are left out in contemporary approach.
References
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Bizi, S., Keinan, G., Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1988). Humor and coping with stress: A test under real-life conditions. Personality andIndywidual Differences, 9, 951-956.
Chłopicki, W. (1995). O humorze poważnie. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
Cohen, S., Williamson, G. M. (1991). Stress and infectious disease in humans. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 5-24.
Coulson, S., Kutas, M. (2001). Getting in: Human event-related brain response to jokes in good poor comprehenders. Neuroscience Letters, 316, 71-74.
Craik, K. H., Lampert, M. D., Nelson, A. J. (1996). Sense of humor and styles of everyday humorous conduct. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 273-302.
Craik, K. H., Ware, A. P. (1998). Humor and personality in everyday life. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 63-94). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Deren, V. (1989). Funny to some, not to others: An analysis of some adolescent responses to Australian humor literature. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 55-72.
Dudzikowa, M. (1996). Osobliwości śmiechu uczniowskiego. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”.
Ehrenberg, T. (1995). Female differences in creation of humor relating to work. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 8, 349-362.
Forabosco, G. (1992). Cognitive aspects of the humor process: The concept of incongruity. HU
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Forabosco, G. (1998). The ill side of humor: Pathological condotions and sense of humor. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 271-292). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
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Kant, I. (2004). Krytyka władzy sądzenia. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Kazarian, S. S., Martin, R. A. (2004). Humor styles, personality, and well-being among Lebanese University Students. European Journal of Personality, 18, 209-219.
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Kuiper, N. A., Martin, R. (1993). Humor and self-concept. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 6, 251-270.
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Martin, R. A. (1998). Approach to the sense of humor: A historical review. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 15-62). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Martin, R. (2001). Humor, laughter, and physical health: Metholodical issues and research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 504-519.
Martin, R. A. (2003). Sense of humor. W: S. J. Lopez, C. R. Snyder (red.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (s. 313-426). Washington, DC: APA.
Martin, R. A. (2007). The psychology of humor. The integrative approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Martin, R. A., Lefcourt, M. L. (1983). Sense of humor as moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1313-1324.
Martin, R. A., Lefcourt, M. L. (1984). The Situational Humor Response Questionnaire: Quantitative measure of sense of humor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 145-155.
Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 3, 48-75.
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McGhee, P. E. (1976). Sex differences in children’s humor. Journal of Communication, 26, 176-189.
Mindess, H., Miller, C., Turek, J., Bender, A., Corbin, S. (1985). The Antioch sense of humor test: Making sense of humor. New York: Avon Books.
Mundorf, N., Bhatia, A., Zillmann, D., Lester, P., Robertson, S. (1988). Gender differences in humor appreciation. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 1, 231-243.
Nevo, O., Aharonson, H., Klingman, A. (1998). The development and evaluation of a systematic program for improving sense of humor. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 385-404). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Nezlek, J. B., Derks, P. (2001). Use of humor as coping mechanism, psychological adjustment, and social interaction. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 14, 395-413.
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Papousek, I., Ruch, W., Freudenthaler, H. H., Kogler, E., Lang, B., Schulter, G. (2009). Gelotopho- bia, emotion-related skills and responses to the affective states of others. Personality and Indi- vidualDifferences, 47, 58-63.
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Craik, K. H., Lampert, M. D., Nelson, A. J. (1996). Sense of humor and styles of everyday humorous conduct. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 273-302.
Craik, K. H., Ware, A. P. (1998). Humor and personality in everyday life. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 63-94). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Deren, V. (1989). Funny to some, not to others: An analysis of some adolescent responses to Australian humor literature. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 55-72.
Dudzikowa, M. (1996). Osobliwości śmiechu uczniowskiego. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”.
Ehrenberg, T. (1995). Female differences in creation of humor relating to work. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 8, 349-362.
Forabosco, G. (1992). Cognitive aspects of the humor process: The concept of incongruity. HU
MOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 6, 45-68.
Forabosco, G. (1998). The ill side of humor: Pathological condotions and sense of humor. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 271-292). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Freud, Z. (1993). Dowcip i jego stosunek do nieświadomości. Sen. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo KK.
Herzog, T. R., Bush, B. A. (1994). The prediction of preference for sick humor. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 7, 323-340.
Hobbes, T. (1954). Lewiatan. Warszawa: PWN.
Kant, I. (2004). Krytyka władzy sądzenia. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Kazarian, S. S., Martin, R. A. (2004). Humor styles, personality, and well-being among Lebanese University Students. European Journal of Personality, 18, 209-219.
Klinowska, A. (2004). Konstrukcja kwestionariusza do pomiaru poczucia humoru (Poczucie humoru - Kwestionariusz Typów PH-KT) (mps pracy magisterskiej, Wydział Psychologii UW).
Köhler, G., Ruch, W. (1996). Sources of variance in current sense of humor inventories: How much substance, how much method variance? HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 363-397.
Kuiper, N. A., Martin, R. (1993). Humor and self-concept. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 6, 251-270.
Kuiper, N. A., Martin, R. A. (1998). Is sense of humor a positive personality characteristic? W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristc (s. 159-178). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kuiper, N. A., McKenzie, S. D., Belanger, K. A. (1995). Cognitive appraisal and individual differences in sense of humor: Motivational and affective applications. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 359-372.
Lampert, M., Ervin-Tripp, S. M. (1998). Exploring paradigmus: The study of gender and sense of humor at the end of the 20th century. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 231-270). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Lefcourt, H. M. (1996). Perspective-taking humor and authoritarianism. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 57-71.
Lefcourt, H. M. (2001). Humor. The psychology of living buoyantly. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Manke, B. (1998). Genetic and environmental contributions to children’s interpersonal humor. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 361-384). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Martin, R. A. (1996). The Situational Humor Response Questionnaire (SHRQ) and Coping Humor Scale (CHS): A decade of research findings. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 251-272.
Martin, R. A. (1998). Approach to the sense of humor: A historical review. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 15-62). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Martin, R. (2001). Humor, laughter, and physical health: Metholodical issues and research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 504-519.
Martin, R. A. (2003). Sense of humor. W: S. J. Lopez, C. R. Snyder (red.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (s. 313-426). Washington, DC: APA.
Martin, R. A. (2007). The psychology of humor. The integrative approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Martin, R. A., Lefcourt, M. L. (1983). Sense of humor as moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1313-1324.
Martin, R. A., Lefcourt, M. L. (1984). The Situational Humor Response Questionnaire: Quantitative measure of sense of humor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 145-155.
Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 3, 48-75.
McAdams, D. P. (1995). The Life Story Interview. Revised; www.letus.org/foley/instruments.htm (20.10.2006).
McGhee, P. E. (1976). Sex differences in children’s humor. Journal of Communication, 26, 176-189.
Mindess, H., Miller, C., Turek, J., Bender, A., Corbin, S. (1985). The Antioch sense of humor test: Making sense of humor. New York: Avon Books.
Mundorf, N., Bhatia, A., Zillmann, D., Lester, P., Robertson, S. (1988). Gender differences in humor appreciation. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 1, 231-243.
Nevo, O., Aharonson, H., Klingman, A. (1998). The development and evaluation of a systematic program for improving sense of humor. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 385-404). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Nezlek, J. B., Derks, P. (2001). Use of humor as coping mechanism, psychological adjustment, and social interaction. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 14, 395-413.
O’Leary, A. (1990). Stress, emotion, and human immune function. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 363-382.
Papousek, I., Ruch, W., Freudenthaler, H. H., Kogler, E., Lang, B., Schulter, G. (2009). Gelotopho- bia, emotion-related skills and responses to the affective states of others. Personality and Indi- vidualDifferences, 47, 58-63.
Pollio, H. R., Swanson, Ch. (1995). A behavioral and phenomological analysis of audience reactions to comic performance. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 8, 5-28.
Proyer, R. T., Ruch, W., Ali, N. S., AI-Olimat, H. S., Andualem Adal, T., Aziz Ansari, S. [i in.] (2009). Breaking ground in cross-cultural research on the fear of being laughed at (gelotopho- bia): A multi-national study involving 73 countries. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 22, 253-279.
Radomska, A. (2000). Odbiór komizmu przez dzieci w różnym wieku a poziom funkcjonowania intelektualnego i styl poznawczy (mps pracy doktorskiej, Instytut Psychologii UW).
Radomska, A. (2001). Lokalizacja poczucia kontroli wzmocnień a rozumienie i ocena komizmu przez pierwszoklasistów. Psychologia rozwojowa, 1-2, 139-148.
Radomska, A. (2003). Poczucie humoru jako cecha wspierająca rozwój osobowości. W: J. M. Dyrda, A. Świderski (red.), Rozwój osobowy i jego zagrożenia (s. 185-197). Siedlce: Akademia Podlaska.
Radomska, A., Filipek, M., Sobiecka, J. (2007). Roda A. Martina koncepcja stylów humoru i możliwości jej zastosowania w badaniach nad rozwojem. W: E. Rydz, D. Musiał (red.), Z zagadnień psychologii rozwoju człowieka (t. 1, s. 11-37). Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL.
Radomska, A., Klinowska, A. (2004). Czy Polaków i Niemców śmieszy to samo? O narodowych różnicach w odbiorze komizmu. Psychologia Rozwojowa, 9, 189-203.
Raskin, V. (1985). Semantics mechanisms of humor. Dordrecht: D. Reider.
Rosenheim, E., Tecucianu, F., Dimitrowsky, L. (1989). Schizophrenics’ appreciation of humorous therapeutic interwension. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 2, 141-152.
Ruch, W. (1998). Humor measurement tools. W: W. Ruch (red.), The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic (s. 405-412). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Ruch, W. (2001). The perception of humor. W: A. W. Kaszniak (red.), Emotion, qualia, and consciousness (s. 410-425). Tokio: Word Scientific Publisher.
Ruch, W. (2002). Computers with a personality? Lessons to be learned from studies of the psychology of humor. W: O. Stock, C. Strappavara, A. Nijhold (red.), Proceedings of the international workshop on computational humor (TWLT14) (s. 57-70). Enschede: University of Twente.
Ruch, W. (2004). Humor. W: C. P. Peterson, M. E. P. Seligman (red.), Values in Action (VIA) Classification of Strengths. Washington: Oxford University Press; www.psychologie.uzh.ch/ ...ruch/7 5_m_2004_Ruch_VIAhumor.pdf
Ruch, W., Beermann, U., Proyer, R. T. (2009). Investigating the humor of gelotophobes: Does feeling ridiculous equal being humorless? HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 22, 111-143.
Ruch, W., Carrell, A. (1998). Trait cheerfulness and the sense of humor. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 551-558.
Ruch, W., Ekman, P. (2001). The expressive patern of laughter. W: A. W. Kaszniak (red.), Emotion, qualia, and consciousness (s. 410-425). Tokio: Word Scientific Publisher.
Ruch, W., Forabosco, G. (1996). A cross-cultural study of humor appreciation Italy and Germany. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 9, 1-18.
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