Lista Kontrolna Zaburzenia Osobowości z Pogranicza (BPD): ocena psychometryczna i struktura czynnikowa w próbie klinicznej i nieklinicznej
Abstract
Badanie dotyczyło diagnozy i konceptualizacji osobowości borderline (BPD) za pomocą Listy Kontrolnej Osobowości z Pogranicza (Listy Kontrolnej BPD). Lista Kontrolna BPD jest opartym na systemie DSM-IV kwestionariuszem samoopisowym, stworzonym do pomiaru natężenia dolegliwości doświadczanych w związku z określonymi objawami osobowości z pogranicza w ciągu ostatniego miesiąca. Udział w badaniu wzięło 140 pacjentów z osobowością z pogranicza, 55 pacjentów z zaburzeniami osobowości typu C, 57 pacjentów cierpiących tylko na zaburzenia psychiczne z osi I, oraz 87 osób stanowiących niekliniczną grupę kontrolną. Badano właściwości psychometryczne Listy Kontrolnej BPD i zmiany zachodzące podczas leczenia. Konfirmacyjne analizy czynnikowe pierwszego rzędu przeprowadzone dla Listy Kontrolnej BPD na siedmiu wymiarowych modelach osobowości z pogranicza potwierdziły zarówno model 1-czynnikowy, jak i 9-czynnikowy, oparty na kryteriach DSM-IV. Stwierdzono bardzo dobrą spójność wewnętrzną, a także trafność teoretyczną, diagnostyczną i różnicową. Określono normy kliniczne i punkty odcięcia o wysokiej czułości i swoistości. Kwestionariusz jest narzędziem odpowiednim do badań przesiewowych i pomiaru efektów terapii, ponieważ okazał się czuły na zmiany.
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