Przekształcanie rdzennych systemów wiedzy i innowacji na rzecz intelektualnej dekolonizacji i odnowy Afryki
Abstrakt
Wykorzystanie wiedzy (mierzonej w kategoriach przedsiębiorczości i innowacji, badań i rozwoju oraz projektowania oprogramowania i produktów) stało się jednym z pierwszych impulsów wzrostu gospodarczego. W artykule uwypuklono sześć przeszkód dla gwałtownego renesansu wiedzy w Afryce, ze szczególnym naciskiem na nieefektywność rdzennych systemów wiedzy zaistniałych po okresie kolonializmu. Ponadto zwrócono uwagę na główne wyzwania, takie jak niska zdolność inwestowania w zaawansowany kapitał ludzki, niskie możliwości naukowe i analityczne, niski poziom dostępu do edukacji, niskie kompetencje cyfrowe, słabe publiczne zainteresowanie systemami wiedzy i niskie aspiracje strategiczne, przed którymi stoi Afryka w rozwijaniu efektywnych lokalnych systemów wiedzy. Autorzy, bazując na dostępnej literaturze i konsultacjach eksperckich, jasno zidentyfikowali i określili główne wyzwania stojące przed krajami afrykańskimi w zakresie wykorzystania postępu intelektualnego oraz zaproponowali sposoby przekształcenia systemu wiedzy i innowacji w kierunku podążania kontynentu ku gospodarce opartej na wiedzy.
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