On the Birth of Economic Science During the Italian-Scottish Enlightenment: Two Paradigms Compared

Stefano Zamagni

doi:10.18290/rns20482-1

Stefano Zamagni University of Bologna and Johns Hopkins University, SAIS Europe

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rns20482-1

Słowa kluczowe: ekonomia polityczna, ekonomia obywatelska, kapitalizm rynkowy, solidarność, braterstwo

Abstrakt

O narodzinach nauk ekonomicznych w okresie włoskiego i szkockiego oświecenia: porównanie dwóch paradygmatów

Autor artykułu postawił sobie dwa cele. Po pierwsze, proponuje analizę porównawczą dwóch głównych paradygmatów ekonomicznych funkcjonujących w okresie oświecenia, tzn. paradygmatu ekonomii politycznej kojarzonego z Adamem Smithem i ekonomii obywatelskiej związanej z osobą Antonia Genovesiego. Po drugie, autor podaje przyczyny, dla których w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu paradygmat ekonomii obywatelskiej zyskuje na popularności. W końcowej części artykułu autor przedstawia przemyślenia na temat najpoważniejszych wad libertariańskiego indywidualizmu obserwowanego współcześnie.

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