How Does Facebook Make Us Unhappy? A Research Review

Marta Morawska

doi:10.18290/rns.2019.47.2-2

Marta Morawska Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18290/rns.2019.47.2-2

Słowa kluczowe: Facebook; dobre samopoczucie; depresja; zazdrość; porównania społeczne

Abstrakt

W jaki sposób facebook czyni nas nieszczęśliwymi? Przegląd badań

Badania pokazują, że korzystanie z Facebooka może mieć szkodliwy wpływ na samopoczucie użytkowników. Często pojawiające się dane wskazują na związek między korzystaniem z Facebooka a objawami depresyjnymi, choć ze względu na różne koncepcje dobrostanu stosowane przez badaczy występuje podstawowa trudność w porównywaniu wyników. Celem tego przeglądu badań jest przedstawienie współczesnych ustaleń dotyczących związku między korzystaniem z Facebooka a depresją. W związku z tym omawiane są skutki zniuansowanych i potencjalnie wysoce negatywnych problemów związanych z dobrostanem odbiegających od korzystania z Facebooka. Szczególną uwagę przywiązuje się do zazdrości i kontaktów towarzyskich na Facebooku. Wyniki przeglądu badań wskazują, że negatywne konsekwencje korzystania z Facebooka obejmują między innymi: negatywne porównanie społeczne, zazdrość, zachowania inwigilacyjne, izolację społeczną, kunktatorstwo, rosnące napięcie społeczne i stan zmęczenia wynikający z przeciążenia. Konsekwencje te mogą obniżyć zarówno dobrostan afektywny, jak i psychiczny, ułatwić objawy depresyjne, a w niektórych przypadkach powodować depresję.

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