Wykorzystanie wywiadów i technik ankietowych w socjologicznych badaniach rozwodów
Słowa kluczowe:
rozwód; badania; wywiady; ankiety
Abstrakt
The aim of the article is to give an answer to the main question: what kind of research methods and techniques are mostly used in sociological researches on divorce? Pros and cons of secondary vs. primary data sets used in the research are discussed. The source basis was constituted by a selection of sociological articles published in renowned American academic journals in 1980-2010. In most analyzed articles information on methods and techniques used was relatively poor in comparison in other (e.g. data analysis, sample selection, measurement tools, etc.). In research based on secondary data analysis lack of basic information on data source is common. Sociological research on divorce is mostly based on standardized tools – in-depth interviews are conducted very rarely.
Bibliografia
Afifi T.D, W.A. Afifi, A. Coho, Adolescents Physiological Reactions to Their Parents Negative Disclosures About the Other Parent in Divorced and Nondivorced Families, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2009, nr8.
Afifi T.D., T. McManus, Divorce Disclosures and Adolescents Physical and Mental Health and Parental Relationship Quality, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2010, nr 2.
Ahrons C.R., J. L. Tanner, Adult Children and their Fathers: Relationship Changes 20 Years after Parental Divorce, “Family Relations” 2003, nr 4.
Amato P.R., Explaining the Intergenerational Transmission of Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1996, Nov.
Amato P.R., The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2000, nr 4.
Amato P.R., A. Booth, A Prospective Study of Divorce and Parent – Child Relationships, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1996, May.
Amato P.R., D. Previti, Peoples Reasons for Divorcing: Gender, Social Class, the Life Course and Adjustment, “Journal of Family Issues” 2003, nr 2.
Amato P.R., S.J. Rogers, A Longitudinal Study of Marital Problems and Subsequent Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1997, Aug.
Amato P.R., L. SpencerLoomis, A. Booth, Parental Divorce, Marital Conflict, and Offspring Well-being during Early Adulthood, “Social Forces” 1995, March.
Anderson E.R., S.M. Greene, L. Walker, C.A. Malerba, M.S.Forgatch, D.S. DeGarmo, Ready to Take a Chance Again: Transition into Dating Among Divorced Parents, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 2004, nr3/4.
Babbie E., Podstawy badań społecznych, Warszawa: PWN 2008.
Barnet H.S., Divorce Stress and Adjustment Model: Locus of Control and Demographic Predictors, “Journal of Divorce” 1990, nr 3.
Billy J.O.G., N.S. Landale, S.D. Mclaughlin, The Effect of Marital Status at First Birth on Marital Dissolution Among Adolescent Mothers, “Demography” 1986, nr 3.
Bonach K., E. Sales, G. Koeske, Gender Differences in Perceptions of Coparenting Quality Among Expartners, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2005, nr1/2.
Booth A., D.R. Johnson, L.K. White, J.N. Edwards, Divorce and Marital Instability over the Life Course, “Journal of Family Issues” 1986, nr4.
Braver S.L., I.M. Ellman, Relocation of Children After Divorce and Children's Best Interests: New Evidence and Legal Considerations, “Journal of Family Psychology” 2003, nr 2.
Feng D., R. Giarrusso, V.L. Bengtson, N. Frye, International Transmission of Marital Quality and Marital Instability, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1999, May.
Gadalla T.M., Impact of Marital Dissolution on Men's and Women's Incomes: A Longitudinal Study, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2009, nr1.
Gerstel N., Divorce and Stigma, “Social Problems” 1987, nr 2.
Glaser A., L. Strauss, Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Chicago 1967.
Glenn N.D., The Course of Marital Success and Failure in Five American 10-Year Marriage Cohorts, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1998, nr 3.
Goldstein J.R., The Leveling of Divorce in the United States, “Demography” 1999, Aug.
Gottman J.M., R.W. Levenson, A Two-Factor Model for Predicting When a Couple Will Divorce: Exploratory Analyses Using 14-Year Longitudinal Data, “Family Process” 2002, nr 1.
Gregson J., M.L. Ceynar, Finding “Me” Again: Women's Postdivorce Identity Shifts, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2009, nr8.
Hanson T.L., Does Parental Conflict Explain Why Divorce is Negatively Associated with Child Welfare?, “Social Forces” 1999, June.
Hawkins D.N., A. Booth, Unhappily Ever after: Effects of Long-Term, Low-Quality Marriages on Well-Being, “Social Forces” 2005, Sept.
Hawkins J., S.L. Nock, J.C. Wilson, L. Sanchez, J.D. Wright, Attitudes about Covenant Marriage and Divorce: Policy Implications from a Three-State Comparison, “Family Relations” 2002, nr2.
Hawthorne A., C.J. Lennings, The Marginalization of Nonresident Fathers: Their Postdivorce Roles, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2008, nr3/4.
Heaton T.B., Time-Related Determinants of Marital Dissolution, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1991, May.
Heaton T.B., S.L. Albrecht, T.K. Martin, The Timing of Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1985, Aug.
Heaton T.B., A.M. Blake, Gender Differences in Determinants of Marital Disruption, “Journal of Family Issues”1999, nr 1.
Heyman R.E., A.M. Smith Slep, The Hazards of Predicting Divorce without Crossvalidation, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2001, May.
Holley P., S. Yabiku, M. Benin, The Relationship Between Intelligence and Divorce, “Journal of Family Issues” 2006, nr 3.
Hopper J., The Rhetoric of Motives in Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1993, Nov.
Kamp Dush C.M., C. L. Cohan, P.R. Amato, The Relationship between Cohabitation and Marital Quality and Stability: Change across Cohorts?, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2003, Aug.
Kapinus A., The Effect of Parental Marital Quality on Young Adults Attitudes toward Divorce, “Sociological Perspectives” 2005, nr 3.
Kapinus A., The Effect of Parents Attitudes toward Divorce on Offsprings Attitudes: Gender and Parental Divorce as Mediating Factors, “Journal of Family Issues” 2004, nr 2.
Kapinus A., D.R. Flowers, An Examination of Gender Differences in Attitudes Toward Divorce, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 2008, nr3/4.
Katz R., Divorced Mothers Evaluate Their Lifestyle: Personal Attitudes and Social Perceptions, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 1998, nr 3/4.
Kaufman G., Do Gender Role Attitudes Matter? Family Formation and Dissolution Among Traditional and Egalitarian Men and Women, “Journal of Family Issues”2000, nr 1.
Kitson G.C., Attachment to the Spouse in Divorce: A Scale and its Application, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1982, May.
Kitson G.C., M.B. Sussman, Marital Complaints, Demographic Characteristics, and Symptoms of Mental Distress in Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1982, Feb.
Kressel K., N. Jaffee, B. Tuchman, C. Watson, M.Deutsch, A Typology of Divorcing Couples: Implications for Mediation and the Divorce Process, “Family Process” 1980, nr 1.
Lambert N., Perceptions of Divorce Advantages and Disadvantages. A Comparison of Adult Children Experiencing One Parental Divorce versus Multiple Parental Divorces, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2007, nr1/2.
Madden-Derdich D.A., S.A. Leonard, Shared Experiences, Unique Realities: Formerly Married Mothers and Fathers Perceptions of Parenting and Custody After Divorce, “Family Relations” 2002, nr 51.
Matthews L.S., K.A. Wickrama, R.D. Conger, Predicting Marital Instability from Spouse and Observer Reports of Marital Interactions, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1996, Aug.
Mayntz R., K. Holm, P. Huebner, Wprowadzenie do metod socjologii empirycznej, Warszawa: PWN 1985.
McCarthy J., A Comparison of the Probability of the Dissolution of First and Second Marriages, “Demography” 1978, nr 3.
McLanahan S., L. Bumpass, Intergenerational Consequences of Family Disruption, “American Journal of Sociology” 1988, nr 1.
Menaghan E.G., M.A.Lieberman, Changes in Depression Following Divorce: A Panel Study, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1986, May.
Pope H., C.W. Mueller, The Intergenerational Transmission of Marital Instability: Comparison by Race and Sex, w: Divorce and Separation. Context, Causes and Consequences, red. G. Levinger, O.C. Moles, New York 1979.
Previti D., P.R. Amato, Why Stay Married? Rewards, Barriers, and Marital Stability, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2003, Aug.
Rasmussen P.K., K.J. Ferraro, The Divorce Process, “Alternative Lifestyles” 1979, nr 4.
Risch S.C., K.M. Jodl, J.S. Eccles, Role of the Father-Adolescent Relationship in Shaping Adolescents Attitudes Toward Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2004, Feb.
Rogers S.J., Dollars, Dependency, and Divorce: Four Perspectives on the Role of Wives Income, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2004, Feb.
Rydzewski P., Metody analizy danych w socjologicznych badaniach rozwodów, „Roczniki Nauk Społecznych” 2(38) (2010), s. 275-298.
Rydzewski P., Metody doboru próby w badaniach nad rozwodami, „Studia Demograficzne” 2004, nr1, s. 55-73.
Rydzewski P., Narzędzia pomiaru w ilościowych badaniach rozwodów, „Studia Demograficzne” 2007, nr 2, s. 45-63.
Sawiński Z., Sondaże telefoniczne, „Ask. Społeczeństwo – Badania – Metody” 1996, nr 1.
Schoen R., N.M. Astone, K. Rothert, N.J. Standish, Y.J. Kim, Women's Employment, Marital Happiness, and Divorce, “Social Forces” 2002, nr 2.
Silver E., B. Teasdale, Mental Disorder and Violence: An Examination of Stressful Life Events and Impaired Social Support, “Social Problems” 2005, nr 1.
Smith A.W., J.E.G. Meitz, Life-Course Effects on Marital Disruption, “Social Indicators Research” 1983, nr 13.
South S.J., The Geographic Context of Divorce: Do Neighborhoods Matter?, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2001, Aug.
South S.J., S. Bose, K. Trent, Anticipating Divorce Spousal Agreement, Predictive Accuracy, and Effects on Labor Supply and Fertility, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2004, nr 3/4.
South S.J., K.D. Crowder, K.Trent, Children's Residential Mobility and Neighborhood Environment following Parental Divorce and Remarriage, “Social Forces” 1998, Dec.
Spitze G., J. Logan, G. Deane, S. Zerger, Adult Children's Divorce and Intergenerational Relationship, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1994, May.
Sweeney M.M., Remarriage and the Nature of Divorce: Does It Matter Which Spouse Chose to Leave?, “Journal of Family Issues”2002, nr 3.
Teachman J.D., Early Marriage, Premarital Fertility, and Marital Dissolution. Results for Blacks and Whites, “Journal of Family Issues” 1983, nr 1.
Terling T., Watt, Explaining Divorce: An Examination of the Relationship Between Marital Characteristics and Divorce, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 2001, nr3/4.
Thomas C., M. Ryan, Women's Perception of the Divorce Experience: AQualitative Study, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2008, nr 3/4.
Thornton A., W.L. Rodgers, The Influence of Individual and Historical Time on Marital Dissolution, “Demography” 1987, Feb.
Umberson D., Ch.L. Williams, Divorced Fathers. Parental Role Strain and Psychological Distress, “Journal of Family Issues” 1993, nr 3.
White L.K., A. Booth, J.N. Edwards, Children and Marital Happiness. Why the Negative Correlation?, “Journal of Family Issues” 1986, nr2.
Willen H., H. Montgomery, From Marital Distress to Divorce. The Creation of New Identities for the Spouses, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2006, nr1/2.
Witt D.D., B. Davidson, D.L. Sollie, G.D. Lowe, C.W. Peek, The Consequences of Early Marriage on Marital Dissolution, “Sociological Spectrum” 1987, nr 7.
Wolfinger N.H., Parental Divorce and Offspring Marriage: Early or Late, “Social Forces” 2003, Sept.
Yárnoz S., M. Plazaola, J. Etxeberria, Adaptation to Divorce: An Attachment-Based Intervention with Long-Term Divorced Parents, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2008, nr3/4.
Yodanis C., Divorce Culture and Marital Gender Equality: A Cross-National Study, “Gender and Society” 2005, Oct.
Zick C.D, K.R. Smith, Marital Transitions, Poverty, and Gender Differences in Mortality, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1991, May.
Afifi T.D., T. McManus, Divorce Disclosures and Adolescents Physical and Mental Health and Parental Relationship Quality, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2010, nr 2.
Ahrons C.R., J. L. Tanner, Adult Children and their Fathers: Relationship Changes 20 Years after Parental Divorce, “Family Relations” 2003, nr 4.
Amato P.R., Explaining the Intergenerational Transmission of Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1996, Nov.
Amato P.R., The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2000, nr 4.
Amato P.R., A. Booth, A Prospective Study of Divorce and Parent – Child Relationships, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1996, May.
Amato P.R., D. Previti, Peoples Reasons for Divorcing: Gender, Social Class, the Life Course and Adjustment, “Journal of Family Issues” 2003, nr 2.
Amato P.R., S.J. Rogers, A Longitudinal Study of Marital Problems and Subsequent Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1997, Aug.
Amato P.R., L. SpencerLoomis, A. Booth, Parental Divorce, Marital Conflict, and Offspring Well-being during Early Adulthood, “Social Forces” 1995, March.
Anderson E.R., S.M. Greene, L. Walker, C.A. Malerba, M.S.Forgatch, D.S. DeGarmo, Ready to Take a Chance Again: Transition into Dating Among Divorced Parents, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 2004, nr3/4.
Babbie E., Podstawy badań społecznych, Warszawa: PWN 2008.
Barnet H.S., Divorce Stress and Adjustment Model: Locus of Control and Demographic Predictors, “Journal of Divorce” 1990, nr 3.
Billy J.O.G., N.S. Landale, S.D. Mclaughlin, The Effect of Marital Status at First Birth on Marital Dissolution Among Adolescent Mothers, “Demography” 1986, nr 3.
Bonach K., E. Sales, G. Koeske, Gender Differences in Perceptions of Coparenting Quality Among Expartners, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2005, nr1/2.
Booth A., D.R. Johnson, L.K. White, J.N. Edwards, Divorce and Marital Instability over the Life Course, “Journal of Family Issues” 1986, nr4.
Braver S.L., I.M. Ellman, Relocation of Children After Divorce and Children's Best Interests: New Evidence and Legal Considerations, “Journal of Family Psychology” 2003, nr 2.
Feng D., R. Giarrusso, V.L. Bengtson, N. Frye, International Transmission of Marital Quality and Marital Instability, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1999, May.
Gadalla T.M., Impact of Marital Dissolution on Men's and Women's Incomes: A Longitudinal Study, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2009, nr1.
Gerstel N., Divorce and Stigma, “Social Problems” 1987, nr 2.
Glaser A., L. Strauss, Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Chicago 1967.
Glenn N.D., The Course of Marital Success and Failure in Five American 10-Year Marriage Cohorts, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1998, nr 3.
Goldstein J.R., The Leveling of Divorce in the United States, “Demography” 1999, Aug.
Gottman J.M., R.W. Levenson, A Two-Factor Model for Predicting When a Couple Will Divorce: Exploratory Analyses Using 14-Year Longitudinal Data, “Family Process” 2002, nr 1.
Gregson J., M.L. Ceynar, Finding “Me” Again: Women's Postdivorce Identity Shifts, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2009, nr8.
Hanson T.L., Does Parental Conflict Explain Why Divorce is Negatively Associated with Child Welfare?, “Social Forces” 1999, June.
Hawkins D.N., A. Booth, Unhappily Ever after: Effects of Long-Term, Low-Quality Marriages on Well-Being, “Social Forces” 2005, Sept.
Hawkins J., S.L. Nock, J.C. Wilson, L. Sanchez, J.D. Wright, Attitudes about Covenant Marriage and Divorce: Policy Implications from a Three-State Comparison, “Family Relations” 2002, nr2.
Hawthorne A., C.J. Lennings, The Marginalization of Nonresident Fathers: Their Postdivorce Roles, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2008, nr3/4.
Heaton T.B., Time-Related Determinants of Marital Dissolution, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1991, May.
Heaton T.B., S.L. Albrecht, T.K. Martin, The Timing of Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1985, Aug.
Heaton T.B., A.M. Blake, Gender Differences in Determinants of Marital Disruption, “Journal of Family Issues”1999, nr 1.
Heyman R.E., A.M. Smith Slep, The Hazards of Predicting Divorce without Crossvalidation, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2001, May.
Holley P., S. Yabiku, M. Benin, The Relationship Between Intelligence and Divorce, “Journal of Family Issues” 2006, nr 3.
Hopper J., The Rhetoric of Motives in Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1993, Nov.
Kamp Dush C.M., C. L. Cohan, P.R. Amato, The Relationship between Cohabitation and Marital Quality and Stability: Change across Cohorts?, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2003, Aug.
Kapinus A., The Effect of Parental Marital Quality on Young Adults Attitudes toward Divorce, “Sociological Perspectives” 2005, nr 3.
Kapinus A., The Effect of Parents Attitudes toward Divorce on Offsprings Attitudes: Gender and Parental Divorce as Mediating Factors, “Journal of Family Issues” 2004, nr 2.
Kapinus A., D.R. Flowers, An Examination of Gender Differences in Attitudes Toward Divorce, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 2008, nr3/4.
Katz R., Divorced Mothers Evaluate Their Lifestyle: Personal Attitudes and Social Perceptions, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 1998, nr 3/4.
Kaufman G., Do Gender Role Attitudes Matter? Family Formation and Dissolution Among Traditional and Egalitarian Men and Women, “Journal of Family Issues”2000, nr 1.
Kitson G.C., Attachment to the Spouse in Divorce: A Scale and its Application, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1982, May.
Kitson G.C., M.B. Sussman, Marital Complaints, Demographic Characteristics, and Symptoms of Mental Distress in Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1982, Feb.
Kressel K., N. Jaffee, B. Tuchman, C. Watson, M.Deutsch, A Typology of Divorcing Couples: Implications for Mediation and the Divorce Process, “Family Process” 1980, nr 1.
Lambert N., Perceptions of Divorce Advantages and Disadvantages. A Comparison of Adult Children Experiencing One Parental Divorce versus Multiple Parental Divorces, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2007, nr1/2.
Madden-Derdich D.A., S.A. Leonard, Shared Experiences, Unique Realities: Formerly Married Mothers and Fathers Perceptions of Parenting and Custody After Divorce, “Family Relations” 2002, nr 51.
Matthews L.S., K.A. Wickrama, R.D. Conger, Predicting Marital Instability from Spouse and Observer Reports of Marital Interactions, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1996, Aug.
Mayntz R., K. Holm, P. Huebner, Wprowadzenie do metod socjologii empirycznej, Warszawa: PWN 1985.
McCarthy J., A Comparison of the Probability of the Dissolution of First and Second Marriages, “Demography” 1978, nr 3.
McLanahan S., L. Bumpass, Intergenerational Consequences of Family Disruption, “American Journal of Sociology” 1988, nr 1.
Menaghan E.G., M.A.Lieberman, Changes in Depression Following Divorce: A Panel Study, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1986, May.
Pope H., C.W. Mueller, The Intergenerational Transmission of Marital Instability: Comparison by Race and Sex, w: Divorce and Separation. Context, Causes and Consequences, red. G. Levinger, O.C. Moles, New York 1979.
Previti D., P.R. Amato, Why Stay Married? Rewards, Barriers, and Marital Stability, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2003, Aug.
Rasmussen P.K., K.J. Ferraro, The Divorce Process, “Alternative Lifestyles” 1979, nr 4.
Risch S.C., K.M. Jodl, J.S. Eccles, Role of the Father-Adolescent Relationship in Shaping Adolescents Attitudes Toward Divorce, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2004, Feb.
Rogers S.J., Dollars, Dependency, and Divorce: Four Perspectives on the Role of Wives Income, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2004, Feb.
Rydzewski P., Metody analizy danych w socjologicznych badaniach rozwodów, „Roczniki Nauk Społecznych” 2(38) (2010), s. 275-298.
Rydzewski P., Metody doboru próby w badaniach nad rozwodami, „Studia Demograficzne” 2004, nr1, s. 55-73.
Rydzewski P., Narzędzia pomiaru w ilościowych badaniach rozwodów, „Studia Demograficzne” 2007, nr 2, s. 45-63.
Sawiński Z., Sondaże telefoniczne, „Ask. Społeczeństwo – Badania – Metody” 1996, nr 1.
Schoen R., N.M. Astone, K. Rothert, N.J. Standish, Y.J. Kim, Women's Employment, Marital Happiness, and Divorce, “Social Forces” 2002, nr 2.
Silver E., B. Teasdale, Mental Disorder and Violence: An Examination of Stressful Life Events and Impaired Social Support, “Social Problems” 2005, nr 1.
Smith A.W., J.E.G. Meitz, Life-Course Effects on Marital Disruption, “Social Indicators Research” 1983, nr 13.
South S.J., The Geographic Context of Divorce: Do Neighborhoods Matter?, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 2001, Aug.
South S.J., S. Bose, K. Trent, Anticipating Divorce Spousal Agreement, Predictive Accuracy, and Effects on Labor Supply and Fertility, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2004, nr 3/4.
South S.J., K.D. Crowder, K.Trent, Children's Residential Mobility and Neighborhood Environment following Parental Divorce and Remarriage, “Social Forces” 1998, Dec.
Spitze G., J. Logan, G. Deane, S. Zerger, Adult Children's Divorce and Intergenerational Relationship, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1994, May.
Sweeney M.M., Remarriage and the Nature of Divorce: Does It Matter Which Spouse Chose to Leave?, “Journal of Family Issues”2002, nr 3.
Teachman J.D., Early Marriage, Premarital Fertility, and Marital Dissolution. Results for Blacks and Whites, “Journal of Family Issues” 1983, nr 1.
Terling T., Watt, Explaining Divorce: An Examination of the Relationship Between Marital Characteristics and Divorce, “Journal of Divorce and Remarriage” 2001, nr3/4.
Thomas C., M. Ryan, Women's Perception of the Divorce Experience: AQualitative Study, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2008, nr 3/4.
Thornton A., W.L. Rodgers, The Influence of Individual and Historical Time on Marital Dissolution, “Demography” 1987, Feb.
Umberson D., Ch.L. Williams, Divorced Fathers. Parental Role Strain and Psychological Distress, “Journal of Family Issues” 1993, nr 3.
White L.K., A. Booth, J.N. Edwards, Children and Marital Happiness. Why the Negative Correlation?, “Journal of Family Issues” 1986, nr2.
Willen H., H. Montgomery, From Marital Distress to Divorce. The Creation of New Identities for the Spouses, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2006, nr1/2.
Witt D.D., B. Davidson, D.L. Sollie, G.D. Lowe, C.W. Peek, The Consequences of Early Marriage on Marital Dissolution, “Sociological Spectrum” 1987, nr 7.
Wolfinger N.H., Parental Divorce and Offspring Marriage: Early or Late, “Social Forces” 2003, Sept.
Yárnoz S., M. Plazaola, J. Etxeberria, Adaptation to Divorce: An Attachment-Based Intervention with Long-Term Divorced Parents, “Journal of Divorce & Remarriage” 2008, nr3/4.
Yodanis C., Divorce Culture and Marital Gender Equality: A Cross-National Study, “Gender and Society” 2005, Oct.
Zick C.D, K.R. Smith, Marital Transitions, Poverty, and Gender Differences in Mortality, “Journal of Marriage and the Family” 1991, May.
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