Jak unikać mechanizmu kozła ofiarnego? Opinia mieszkańców Unii Europejskiej o szczepieniach przeciwko covid-19. Badanie na podstawie raportów eurobarometru
Abstrakt
Poprzez skupienie swojego gniewu na jednej osobie lokalna społeczność uzyskuje możliwość odzyskania równowagi w nowych okolicznościach i wyjścia z pandemicznego chaosu. Zamiast poszukiwać kozła ofiarnego, należy skupić się na rozwiązaniu samego problemu, na przykład na masowym szczepieniu przeciwko COVID-19. Środki społecznego przekazu odgrywają kluczową rolę w promowaniu właściwych postaw i zachowań w trakcie pandemii.
Artykuł ma na celu przeprowadzenie analizy, przede wszystkim, aby wykazać związek między obawami (w sferze zdrowia, spraw społecznych i gospodarczych) i oceną szczepień przeciwko COVID-19 a informacjami podawanymi przez media, bazując na badaniach Eurobarometru prowadzonych we wszystkich krajach członkowskich UE w okresie od 20 maja 2020 do 30 czerwca 2021. Przetestowano trzy hipotezy dotyczące ocen i obaw związanych ze szczepieniami oraz doniesienia medialne, które dzielą społeczeństwo entuzjastów, realistów i sceptyków szczepień. Zastosowano analizę ilościową i jakościową treści raportów oraz metody porównawcze i analityczno-deskryptywne.
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