Krytyka Alasdaira Macintyre’a koncepcji o tożsamości narracyjnej. Perspektywa neurofilozoficzna

  • Ali Abedi Renani Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-3633
  • Saleh Hasanzadeh Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran
  • Seyed Ebrahim Sarparast Sadat Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran
Słowa kluczowe: MacIntyre, tożsamość, narracja, dobro, psychologia

Abstrakt

W myśl koncepcji MacIntyre’a warunkiem posiadania przez sprawcę spójnej tożsamości jest zdolność przedstawienia swojego życia jako opowieści, która łączy w całość różne epizody jego życia. Opowieść ta powinna wyjaśniać związki między tymi epizodami. Opiera się ona na pojęciu dobra istot ludzkich. Pojęcie dobra powinno być obecne w życiu sprawcy, aby nadać kierunek jej życiu. Ta integralność tworzy tożsamość sprawcy. Autorzy kwestionują tę narracyjną koncepcję tożsamości. Jak argumentują, chociaż tożsamość kształtuje się w obecności innych, nie musi tworzyć jednolitej formy narracyjnej, tzn. sprawca nie musi umieszczać wszystkich epizodów swojego życia w porządku narracyjnym ani posiadać spójnego i jednolitego ujęcia swojego życia od chwili narodzin aż do śmierci. Do kształtowania tożsamości wystarczą krótsze epizody formacji. Autorzy odwołują się do niektórych ustaleń psychologii empirycznej i neuronauki, aby uzasadnić swoje stanowisko.

Biogramy autorów

Ali Abedi Renani, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran

Assistant Professor of Political Sciences

Saleh Hasanzadeh, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran

Associate Professor of Theology and Islamic Studies

Seyed Ebrahim Sarparast Sadat, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran

Assistant Professor of Political Sciences

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2022-12-30
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