E. L. Mascalla teoria bytu. Próba analizy założeń i konsekwencji. Część´ II: Teoria otwartości bytu

Abstrakt

The second part of the article concerns the notion of openness of the created beings which was introduced and broadly interpreted by E. L. Mascall as an attempt at annulation of the accusation of a static conception of being (substance) directed against Thomism. Openness of beings consists in the passive ability to accept unlimited gifts from God that creatures have. This openness characterizes man in a special way enabling him to accept the Divine Revelation or even taking part in God’s inner life. These findings from a philosophical theory which is excessively useful in interpreting such notions of the Christian religion as Incarnation or supernatural grace.