Skala inteligencji Wechslera--Bellevue w diagnostyce organicznego uszkodzenia mózgu. Analiza kazuistyczna
Abstrakt
The use of the Wechsler-Bellevue Scale in diagnosing organic brain damage raised many controversies. The interdependence between the results of the verbal and performance scales has proved to be more complex than Wechsler had formulated it. Lack of unambiguous results showing the diagnostic value of the organicity indices that he had suggested, as well as a continuous interest in the problem were the reasons for presenting an analysis of there cases on the basis of which not so much the value of differences between the scales was shown as the usefulness of analysis of the way the test tasks are performed when such analisis is confronted with the life history of the subjects. The obtained results allow one to extend and change the interpretation of the test results beyond the sollutions suggested by Wechsler.
Bibliografia
Anderson A. L.: The Effect of Laterality Localization of Focal Brain Lesions on the Wechsler-Bellevue Subtests. ”Journal of Clinical Psychology” 7:1951 s. 149-153.
Bender L.: A Visual Motor Gestalt Test and Its Clinical Use 1938. Orthopsychiatrie Association Research Monograph, No 3.
Benton A. L.: The Revised Visual Retention Test. Iowa City: University of Iowa 1955.
Benton A. L.: Contributions to Clinical Neuropsychology. Chicago: Aldine 1969.
Berkowitz B., Green R. F.: Changes in Intellect with Age: Longitudinal Study of Wechsler-Bellevue Scores. ”Journal of Genetic Psychology” 103:1963 s. 3-21.
Black F. W.: Cognitive Deficits in Patients with Unilateral War-related Frontal Lobe Lesions. ”Journal of Clinical Psychology” 32:1976 s. 366-372.
Blum J. E., Fosshage J. L., Jarwix L. F.: Intellectual Changes and Sex Differences in Octogenarians: A Twenty-Year Longitudinal Study of Aging. ”Development Psychology” 7:1972 s. 178-187.
Conners C. K.: The Syndrome of Minimal Brain Dysfunction: Psychological Aspects. ”Pediatric Clinics of North America” 14:1967 s. 749-766.
Dekundy J.: Zmiana struktury inteligencji w przypadkach zlateralizowanych naczyniowych uszkodzeń mózgu. Lublin 1974. BKUL maszynopis pracy magisterskiej.
Doehring D. G., Reitan R. M., Kløve H.: Changes in Patterns of Intelligence 221 Test Performance Associated With Homonymous Visual Field Defects. ”Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease” 132:1961 s. 227-233.
Fitzhugh K. B., Fitzhugh L. C.: WAIS Results for Ss with Longstanding, Chronic, Lateralized and Diffuse Cerebral Dysfunction. ”Perceptual and Motor Skills” 19:1964 s. 735-739.
Fitzhugh K. B., Fitzhugh L. C., Reitan R. M.: Wechsler-Bellevue Comparisons in Groups with ”Chronic” and ”Current” Lateralized and Diffuse Brain Lesions. ”Journal of Consulting Psychology” 26:1962 s. 306-310.
Golden Ch. J., Osmon D. C., Moses J. A., Berg R. A.: Interpretation of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery. A Case Book Approach. New York: Grune and Stratton 1981.
Goldstein K.: Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology. New York: Schocken Books 1971.
Goldstein K., Scheerer M.: Abstract and Concrete Behavior 1941. Psychological Monographs 53.
Graham F. K., Kendall B. S.: Memory-For-Designs Test: Revised General Manual. ”Perceptual and Motor Skills” 11:1960 s. 147-188.
Hartlage L. C.: Differential Diagnosis of Dyslexia, Minimal Brain Damage and Emotional Disturbance in School. ”Psychology in the School” 7:1970 s. 403-406.
Howell R. J.: Changes in Wechsler Subtest Scores with Age. ”Journal of Consulting Psychology” 19:1955 s. 47-50.
Jackson C. V.: Estimating Impairment on Wechsler-Bellevue Subtests. ”Journal of Clinical Psychology” 11:1955 s. 137-143.
Janowska U.: Wartość diagnostyczna testów wykonawczych w wykrywaniu stronności w organicznych uszkodzeniach mózgu. Lublin 1974. BKUL maszynopis pracy magisterskiej.
Kløve H.: Relationship of Differential Electroencephalographic Patterns to Distribution of Wechsler-Bellevue Scores. ”Neurology” 9:1959 s. 871-876.
Kowalik S.: Zasady interpretacji Skali Wechslera w praktyce diagnostycznej. W: J. Brzeziński (red.). Wybrane zagadnienia z psychometrii diagnostyki psychologicznej. Poznań: Wyd. Nauk. UMK 1984 s. 151-180.
Kowalik S.: Kliniczna interpretacja Skal Inteligencji: W-B I/II, WAIS, WAIS-R. W: J. Brzeziński, E. Hornowska. Skala inteligencji Wechslera WAIS-R. Warszawa: PWN 1993 s. 386-462.
Leli D. A., Fliskov S. B.: Actuarial Detection and Description of Brain Impairment with the Wechsler-Bellevue Form I. ”Journal of Clinical Psychology” 37:1981 s. 615-622.
Mattarazzo R. G., Mattarazzo J. D.: Assessment of Adult Intelligence in Clinical Practice. W: P. Mc Reynolds (Ed.). Advances in Psychological Assessment. T. 6. San Francisco: Jassey 1984.
Mulak B.: Wartość diagnostyczna testów werbalnych w wykrywaniu stronności w organicznych uszkodzeniach mózgu. Lublin 1974. BKUL maszynopis pracy magisterskiej.
Pascal G. R., Suttel B. J.: The Bender-Gestalt Test: Quantification and Validity for Adults. New York: Grune and Stratton 1951.
Pickering J. W., Johnson D. L., Stary J. E.: Systematic VIQ/PIQ Differences on the WAIS: An Artifact of this Instrument? ”Journal of Clinical Psychology” 33:1977 s.1061-1064.
Pogłodzińska I.: Goldsteina „postawa abstrakcyjna” w rozsianych uszkodzeniach mózgu. Lublin 1974. BKUL maszynopis pracy magisterskiej.
Reitan R. M.: Certain Differential Effects of Left and Right Cerebral Lesions in Human Adults. ”Journal of Comparatives and Physiological Psychology” 48:1955 s. 474-477.
Reitan R. M.: Qualitative and vs Quantitative Changes Following Brain Damage. ”Journal of Psychology” 46:1958 s. 339-346.
Reitan R. M.: The Effects of Brain Lesions and Adaptive Abilities in Human Beings. Department of Surgery. Indiana University Medical Center 1959.
Reitan R. M.: A Research Program on the Psychological Effects of Brain Lesions in Human Beings. W: N. R. Ellis(Ed.). International Review of Research in Mental Retardation. Vol.1. New York: Academic Press 1:1966 s. 153-218.
Reitan R. M., Fitzhugh K. B.: Behavioral Deficits in Groups with Cerebral Vascular Lesions. ”Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology” 37:1971 s. 215- 223.
Sattler J. M.: Assessment of Children. San Diego: Sattler 19883.
Sergent J.: Inferences from Unilateral Brain Damage about Normal Hemispheric Functions in Visual Pattern Recognition. ”Psychological Bulletin” 96:1984 s. 99-115.
Shure G. H., Halstead W. C.: Cerebral Localization of Intellectual Processes 1958. Psychological Monographs 72.
Simpson C. A., Vega A.: Unilateral Brain Damage and Patterns of Age-Corrected WAIS Subtest Scores. ”Journal of Clinical Psychology” 27:1971 s. 204-208.
Smith W. L. Philippus M. J.: Neuropsychological Testing in Organic Brain Dysfunction. Springfield: Charles-Thomas 1969.
Wechsler D.: The Measurement of Adult Intelligence. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins 1941.
Wechsler D.: Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children − Revised. New York: The Psychological Corporation 1974.
Wolfe A. S. de: Differentiation of Schizophrenia and Brain Damage with WAIS. ”Journal of Clinical Psychology” 27:1971 s. 209-211.
Copyright (c) 1993 Roczniki Filozoficzne
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
