Przeniesienie i jego użyteczność w psychoterapii w świetle badań empirycznych
Keywords:
przeniesienie, interpretacja przeniesienia, psychoanaliza, psychoterapia, społeczne poznanie
Abstract
Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na dwa pytania: (1) Czy opisane na gruncie psychoanalizy zjawisko przeniesienia znajduje potwierdzenie w badaniach? (2) Jaka jest użyteczność pracy z przeniesieniem w świetle badań? W artykule przedstawiono wątpliwości wobec realności przeniesienia i zasadności jego stosowania. Dokonano przeglądu badań podstawowych z zakresu psychologii społecznego poznania dotyczących przeniesienia oraz badań poświęconych temu zjawisku w psychoterapii, prowadzonej zarówno w podejściu psychodynamicznym, jak i innym niż psychodynamiczne. Badania z pierwszej grupy potwierdzają istnienie zjawiska przeniesienia. Badania z drugiej grupy wskazują na warunki, w których techniki pracy z przeniesieniem okazują się skuteczne. Sformułowano wskazówki dla praktyki psychoterapeutycznej.
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Doering, S., Horz, S., Rengtrop, M., Fischer-Kern, M., Schuster, P., Benecke, C., [...] (2010). Transference-focused psychotherapy v. treatment by community psychotherapists for borderline personality disorder: Randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 196, 389-395.
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