Rozwój obrzędu bierzmowania i jego związek z liturgią chrzcielną w rycie rzymskim od VIII do X wieku na podstawie źródeł liturgicznych

  • Maciej Zachara Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Zgromadzenia Księży Marianów
Słowa kluczowe: bierzmowanie; chrzest; sakramentarze; pontyfikały; liturgia rzymska

Abstrakt

The subject of the article is analysis of the rites of confirmation in several sacramentaries and pontificals of the Roman rite from the period between the 8th and the middle of the 10th centuries. During that time the short Roman rite of confirmation, consisting up till then of three basic ritual elements (epicletic prayer, application of chrism to the forehead, the sign of peace) is gradually enriched with new formulas and prayers. In this process the mentality of Frankish and Germanic people is expressed, that prefers longer and more dramatized ritual forms than the ones used in the Roman liturgy up till then. The process of development of the rite of confirmation is also connected with ever more frequent practice of autonomous administering of the rite of confirmation, outside the original context of baptismal liturgy. Especially the development of the final part of the rite, which ultimately assumes the form of a solemn pontifical blessing deserves a special attention, as well as the addition of the preamble opening the rite. The peak of the development is the Romano-Germanic Pontifical coming from the middle of the 10th century, that at the same time is the basis for all the later pontificals of the Roman rite.

Bibliografia

Atlas zur Kirchengeschichte: die christlichen Kirchen in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Red. H. Jedin, K. S. Latourette, J. Martin. Freiburg: Herder 1970.

Boguniowski J.: W. Rozwój historyczny ksiąg liturgii rzymskiej do Soboru Trydenckiego i ich recepcja w Polsce. Kraków: Unum 2001.

Dell’Oro F.: L’ordo confirmationis romano-franco-germanico. Un contributo alla storia del rito della confermazione dal secolo IX al secolo XIII. W: Recherches sur l’ancienne liturgie d’Aoste. T. IV. Aosta 1972-1973.

Gamber K.: Codices liturgici latini antiquiores. Cz. 2. (Spicilegii Friburgensis Subsidia I/2). Freiburg: Universitätsverlag1968.

Les Ordines Romani du haut Moyen-Âge. Vol. II: Les Textes (Ordines I-XIII). Ed. M. Andrieu. (Spicilegium Sacrum Lovaniense 23). Louvain: Université Catholique 1948.

Les Ordines Romani du haut Moyen-Âge. Vol. V: Les Textes. (Ordo L). Ed. M. Andrieu. (Spicilegium Sacrum Lovaniense 29). Louvain: Université Catholique 1961.

Le Pontifical Romain du XIIe siècle. Ed. M. Andrieu. (Studi e Testi 86). Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana 1938.

Le Pontifical de la Curie Romaine au XIIIe siècle. Ed. M. Andrieu. (Studi e Testi 87). Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana 1940.

Le Pontifical Romano-Germanique du dixième siècle. T. II: Le Texte (nn. XCIX-CCLVIII). Ed. C. Vogel, R. Elze. (Studi e Testi 227). Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana 1963.

Le Sacramentaire Grégorien. Ses principales formes d’après les plus anciennes manuscrits. Ed. J. Deshusses. T. I. (Spicilegium Friburgense 16). Fribourg: Editions Universitaires 19923.

Le Sacramentaire Grégorien. Ses principales formes d’après les plus anciennes manuscrits. Ed. J. Deshusses. T. II: Textes complementaires pour la messe. (Spicilegium Friburgense 24). Fribourg: Editions Universitaires 1979.

Les Pontificaux du haut Moyen-Âge. Genèse du livre de l’évêque. Ed. N.K Rasmussen, M. Haverals. (Spicilegium Sacrum Lovaniense 49). Leuven: 1998.

Liber Sacramentorum Augustodunensis. Ed. O. Heiming. (Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 159B). Turnhout: Brepols 1984.

Liber Sacramentorum Romanae Aeclesiae ordinis anni circuli (Cod. Vat. Reg. Lat. 316/Paris Bibl. Nat. 7193. 41/56) (Sacramentarium Gelasianum). Ed. L.C. Mohlberg, L. Eizenhöfer, P. Siffrin. (Rerum Ecclesiasticarum Documenta. Series Maior. Fontes IV). Roma: Casa Editrice Herder 1960.

Llopart E.M.: Les fórmules de la confirmació en el Pontifical romà. W: J.M. Pinell i Pons (ed.). Liturgica 2. (Scripta et Documenta 10). Montserrat: Abadía de Montserrat 1958.

Martène E. : De antiquis ecclesiae ritibus. T. I. Antwerpen 17362.

Martimort A.G.: La documentation liturgique de Dom Edmond Martène. (Studi e Testi 279). Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana 1978.

Missale gallicanum vetus (Cod. Vat. Palat. lat. 493). Ed. L.C. Mohlberg. (Rerum Ecclesiasticarum Documenta. Series Maior. Fontes III). Roma: Casa Editrice Herder 1958.

Missale gothicum (Vat. Reg. lat. 317). Ed. L.C. Mohlberg. (Rerum Ecclesiasticarum Documenta. Series Maior. Fontes V). Roma: Casa Editrice Herder 1961.

Nadolski B. (oprac.): Leksykon liturgii. Poznań: Pallottinum 2006.

Vogel C.: Medieval Liturgy. An Introduction to the Sources. Translated and revised by W. Storey and N.K. Rasmussen. Washington, D.C.: The Pastoral Press 1986.

Opublikowane
2021-01-30
Dział
Artykuły