Evolution of the Codex Regulations Concerning Pastoral Care of Mixed Marriages

Abstract

While the 1917 Code of Canon Law was applicable, pastoral activity for mixed marriages was rather limited. For the Catholic Church, protection of the Catholic faith as well as baptism and Catholic upbringing children were the most important. Future spouses had to submit appropriate warranties to receive a dispensation from the impediment of a different faith. Following the Second Vatican Council, the Catholic Church recognized other needs of mixed marriages: shaping moral attitudes, nurturing faith and religious knowledge, organizing religious practices and celebrating holidays, and proper relations with the Church. According to the 1983 Code of Canon Law, married couples should be assisted in maintaining the unity of marital and family life. The legislator also abandoned the warranty, replacing it with a declaration and promise of the Catholic side. The basis for care should be not only the pledges of the Catholic side but above all what the spouses are united by – baptism and moral values. Currently, the Catholic Church sees potential for ecumenical activity in mixed marriages. Moreover, the Church obliges pastors to establish cooperation with priests of other faiths.